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A saturation model for the total gamma-gamma and gamma*-gamma* cross-sections and for the real photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) is described. The model is based on a QCD dipole picture of high energy scattering. The two-dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Kwiecinski , L. Motyka , N. Timneanu

New results from the H1 and ZEUS collaborations on the measurement of cross-sections at very high Q^2 (up to 25000 GeV^2) and on the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) for momentum transfers squared Q^2 >= 1.5 GeV^2 and Bjorken x >= 3.5…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregorio Bernardi

We compute diffractive structure functions for both protons and nuclei in the framework of Color Glass Condensate models with impact parameter dependence. These models have previously been shown to provide good agreement with inclusive F_2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 H. Kowalski , T. Lappi , C. Marquet , R. Venugopalan

The drastic rise of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2) when the Bj\"orken variable x decreases, seen at HERA for a large span of Q^2, negative values for the 4-momentum transfer, may be damped when Q^2 increases beyond several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Desgrolard , A. Lengyel , E. Martynov

We present a short review of anomalous properties in diffractive photo- and electroproduction of radially excited V'(2S) vector mesons. Using the color dipole gBFKL phenomenology we analyze anomalous Q^{2} and energy dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Nemchik

We investigate events with very forward neutrons in $ep$ collisions at HERA using impact parameter dependent colour dipole models with and without saturation. This is the first study of the leading neutron process deploying these models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Arjun Kumar , Tobias Toll

The NLO generalization of the dipole factorization formula for the structure functions F_2 and F_L at low x is calculated using light front perturbation theory. That result gives some interesting insight into the kinematics of initial state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-13 Guillaume Beuf

Structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have proven to be very useful in studying the quark dynamics within the nucleon. However, it is experimentally difficult to separately determine the longitudinal and transverse…

We present a calculation of the reduced cross section in momentum-space approach utilizing the Block-Durand-Ha (BDH) parameterization of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^2)$ and the leading-order (LO) longitudinal structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha

The "shape" of a planar curve and/or landmark configuration is considered its equivalence class under translation, rotation and scaling, its "form" its equivalence class under translation and rotation while scale is preserved. We extend…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-08 Almond Stöcker , Lisa Steyer , Sonja Greven

An NLO QCD analysis on the HERA combined cross sections obtained from the measurements using the data up to the year 2000 at both the H1 and ZEUS collaborations provides significantly improved parton distribution functions. In 2007, HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Shima Shimizu

Results are presented of a study of the experimental and theoretical accuracy one may achieve at HERA in measuring the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the gluon distribution from scaling violations of F2 structure functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. J. Botje

We compute the momentum-transfer dependence of the proton Pauli form factor $F_{2}$ in the endpoint overlap model. We find the model correctly reproduces the scaling of the ratio of $F_{2}$ with the Dirac Form factor $F_{1}$ observed at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Sumeet Dagaonkar , Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

We calculate the perturbative parts of the structure functions $F_2^c$ and $F_L^c$ for a gluon target having nonzero transverse momentum squared at order $\alpha_s$. The results of the double convolution (with respect to the Bjorken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , G. Parente , N. P. Zotov

We perform the fit to the structure function $F_2$ data from HERA including terms due to the resummation at small $x$. The equation for the unintegrated gluon density is solved, previously established within the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Wanchen Li , Anna M. Stasto

The NLO corrections to the DIS structure functions $F_2$ and $F_L$ (or equivalently the photon-target cross sections $\sigma^{\gamma^*}_{T}$ and $\sigma^{\gamma^*}_{L}$) at low $x_{Bj}$ are obtained, as a generalization of the dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Guillaume Beuf

We critically examine the QCD predictions for the $Q^2$ dependence of the electron-proton deep-inelastic structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ in the small $x$ region, which is being probed at HERA. The standard results based on next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 A. J. Askew , K. Golec , J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We show that when screening corrections are included $\frac{\partial F_{2}(x,Q^{2})}{\partial ln(Q^{2}/Q_{0}^{2})}$ is consistent with the behaviour that one expects in pQCD. Screening corrections explain the enigma of the Caldwell plot.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gotsman

We discuss the longitudinal structure function in nuclear DIS at small $x$. We work within the framework of universal parton densities obtained in DGLAP analyses at NLO. We show that the nuclear effects on the longitudinal structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 N. Armesto , H. Paukkunen , C. A. Salgado , K. Tywoniuk

The present knowledge of the structure of the photon is presented based on results obtained by measurements of photon structure functions at e+e- collider. Results are presented both for the QED structure of the photon as well as for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-17 Richard Nisius