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We analyze how thermal fluctuations near a finite temperature nematic phase transition affect the spectral function $A({\bf k},\omega)$ for single-electron excitations in a two-dimensional metal. Perturbation theory yields a splitting of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Hiroyuki Yamase , Walter Metzner

Within Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory, a semiclassical approximation is used to study quantum oscillations and to determine the Fermi surface area associated with these oscillations in a model of a $\pi$-striped superconductor, where the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Zelli , Catherine Kallin , A. John Berlinsky

We theoretically analyze weakly attenuated electromagnetic waves in quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) metals in high magnetic fields. Within the chosen geometry, the magnetic field is directed perpendicularly to the conducting layers of a Q2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-28 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

We present a review of quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors. These systems exhibit many interesting phenomena, including reduced dimensionality, strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions and the proximity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 John Singleton , Charles Mielke

The phenomenology and radical changes seen in materials properties traversing a quantum phase transition has captivated condensed matter research over past decades. Strong electronic correlations lead to novel electronic ground states,…

We present a study of angle-resolved quantum oscillations of electric and thermoelectric transport coefficients in semi-metallic WTe$_{2}$, which has the particularity of displaying a large B$^{2}$ magneto-resistance. The Fermi surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-06 Zengwei Zhu , Xiao Lin , Juan Liu , Benoit Fauque , Qian Tao , Chongli Yang , Youguo Shi , Kamran Behnia

Measurements of the Fermi surface are a fundamental technique for determining the electrical and magnetic properties of solids. In 2D systems, the area and diameter of the Fermi surface is typically measured using Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 M. J. Rendell , S. D. Liles , S. Bladwell , A. Srinivasan , O. Klochan , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , O. P. Sushkov , A. R. Hamilton

It is shown that the depopulation of magnetoelectric subbands of ballistic electrons in quasi-2D systems, due to an increased magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron gas plane, produces a momentum jump of the ballistic electrons in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Dragoman

When a metal is subjected to strong magnetic field B nearly all measurable quantities exhibit oscillations periodic in 1/B. Such quantum oscillations represent a canonical probe of the defining aspect of a metal, its Fermi surface (FS). In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-05 T. Pereg-Barnea , H. Weber , G. Refael , M. Franz

We analyze the deformations of the Fermi surface induced by electron-electron interactions in anisotropic two dimensional systems. We use perturbation theory to treat, on the same footing, the regular and singular regions of the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Roldan , M. Pilar Lopez-Sancho , Francisco Guinea , Shan-Wen Tsai

This article develops a quantitative quasiparticle model of the low-temperature properties of d-wave superconductors which incorporates both Fermi-liquid effects and band-structure effects. The Fermi-liquid interaction effects are found to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Walker

The magnetoresistance oscillations in GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructures induced by millimeterwave radiation recently observed by Zudov et al. [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 64}, 201311 (2001)] is theoretically reproduced by introducing a model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tadashi Toyoda

Experiments on a nearly spin degenerate two-dimensional electron system reveals unusual hysteretic and relaxational transport in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. The transition between the spin-polarized (with fill fraction $\nu =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Eom , H. Cho , W. Kang , K. L. Campman , A. C. Gossard , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

Electronic states near a square Fermi surface are mapped onto quantum chains. Using boson-fermion duality on the chains, the bosonic part of the interaction is isolated and diagonalized. These interactions destroy Fermi liquid behavior.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Luther

We measure thermodynamic magnetization of a low-disordered, strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system in silicon. Pauli spin susceptibility is observed to grow critically at low electron densities - behavior that is characteristic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , A. A. Shashkin , S. Anissimova , A. Venkatesan , M. R. Sakr , V. T. Dolgopolov , T. M. Klapwijk

The superfluid transition in an ultracold two-component atomic Fermi gas is analyzed in the case where the two components have different densities. We describe a superfluid state which spontaneously breaks the rotational-symmetry by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Armen Sedrakian , Jordi Mur-Petit , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther

An interacting electron liquid in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions may undergo a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic quantum spin polarization transition at zero applied magnetic field, driven entirely by exchange interactions, as the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

The heavy fermion paramagnet UTe$_2$ exhibits numerous characteristics of spin-triplet superconductivity. Efforts to understand the microscopic details of this exotic superconductivity have been impeded by uncertainty regarding the…

Weyl semimetals exhibit exotic Fermi-arc surface states, which strongly affect their electromagnetic properties. We derive analytical expressions for all components of the composite density-spin response tensor for the surfaces states of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-07 Sayandip Ghosh , Carsten Timm

Experiments show that at even denominator fractions (EDFs) ($\nu=1/2, 3/4, 3/2$,...) the two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field becomes compressible, has no energy gap, and demonstrates the presence of an ostensible Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. V. Khveshchenko
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