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Time-of-flight (ToF) cameras calculate depth maps by reconstructing phase shifts of amplitude-modulated signals. For broad illumination or transparent objects, reflections from multiple scene points can illuminate a given pixel, giving rise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Ayush Bhandari , Achuta Kadambi , Refael Whyte , Christopher Barsi , Micha Feigin , Adrian Dorrington , Ramesh Raskar

The utilization of millimeter wave frequency bands is expected to become prevalent in the following communication systems. However, generating and transmitting communication signals over these frequencies is not as straightforward as in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 M. Yaser Yağan , Ibrahim Hökelek , Ali E. Pusane , Ali Görçin

Neural networks are exerting burgeoning influence in emerging artificial intelligence applications at the micro-edge, such as sensing systems and image processing. As many of these systems are typically self-powered, their circuits are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-21 Sergey Mileiko , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev , Jonathan Edwards

Light-induced coherent phonons provide a powerful platform for ultrafast control of material properties. However, the microscopic theory and quantum geometric nature of this phenomenon remain underexplored. Here, we develop a fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Jiaming Hu , Zhichao Guo , Wenbin Li , Hua Wang , Kai Chang

The Fokker-Planck Equation, applied to transport processes in fusion plasmas, can model several anomalous features, including uphill transport, scaling of confinement time with system size, and convective propagation of externally induced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-11-05 D. F. Escande , F. Sattin

Driving materials using light with more than one frequency component is an emerging technique, enabled by advanced pulse-shaping capabilities in recent years. Here, we translate this technique to lattice vibrations, by exciting multicolor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-07 Omer Yaniv , Dominik M. Juraschek

In this paper, we give probabilistic interpretations of both, the forward and the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography with possibly anisotropic, merely measurable conductivities: Using the theory of symmetric Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Petteri Piiroinen , Martin Simon

Frequency multipliers, a class of essential electronic components, play a pivotal role in contemporary signal processing and communication systems. They serve as crucial building blocks for generating high-frequency signals by multiplying…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Haotian Xu , Jianyi Yang , Cheng Zhuo , Thomas Kämpfe , Kai Ni , Xunzhao Yin

This paper analyses foundational techniques for improving wireless communication systems, including coding methods, modulation schemes, and channel equalization. Using industry-standard simulation tools, the paper evaluates the performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Solomon McKiernan

Active systems on curved geometries are ubiquitous in the living world. In the presence of curvature orientationally ordered polar flocks are forced to be inhomogeneous, often requiring the presence of topological defects even in the steady…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-14 Suraj Shankar , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

Fourier transform is applied to annular beams of simplified flat two-level geometry: bright outer ring with a darker core. The pattern of focal beam profile (i.e. far field) is calculated and characterized with respect of its intensity…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-14 D. N. Astadjov

The traditional picture of heat transfer in solids by atomic vibrations, also known as phonons, involves phonons scattering with each other like gas particles and is commonly referred to as the phonon gas model (PGM). This physical picture…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Andrew Rohskopf , Ruiyang Li , Tengfei Luo , Asegun Henry

Coherent Plane Wave Compounding (CPWC) is widely used for ultrasound imaging. This technique involves sending plane waves into a sample at different transmit angles and recording the resultant backscattered echo at different receive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Nikunj Khetan , Jerome Mertz

In this study, we employ the atomistic wave-packet method to directly simulate coherent phonon transport and scattering dynamics in an aperiodic superlattice structure with aperiodically arranged interfaces. Our investigation reveals that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Theodore Maranets , Milad Nasiri , Yan Wang

This article gives a comprehensive description of the fractal geometry of conformally-invariant (CI) scaling curves, in the plane or half-plane. It focuses on deriving critical exponents associated with interacting random paths, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Duplantier

The quantum geometry tensor, intrinsic geometric characteristics of electronic states, plays a crucial role in the various nontrivial electromagnetic phenomena in quantum materials. Here, we reveal that quantum geometry significantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Ding Li , Guoao Yang , Tao Qin , Jianhui Zhou , Yugui Yao

This paper focuses on the combined radar and communications problem and conducts a thorough analytical investigation on the effect of phase and frequency change on the communication and sensing functionality. First, we consider the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Tian Han , Rajitha Senanayake , Peter Smith , Jamie Evans , William Moran , Robin Evans

Microwave, submillimetre-wave, and far-infrared phased arrays are of considerable importance for astronomy. We consider the behaviour imaging phased arrays and interferometric phased arrays from a functional perspective. It is shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stafford Withington , George Saklatvala , Michael P. Hobson

A number theoretical model of $1/f$ noise found in phase locked loops is developed. The dynamics of phases and frequencies involved in the nonlinear mixing of oscillators and the low-pass filtering is formulated thanks to the rules of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Planat

We are aiming to identify the thin insulating inhomogeneities and small conductive inhomogeneities inside an electrically conducting medium by using multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (mfEIT). The thin insulating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Habib Ammari , Jin Keun Seo , Tingting Zhang
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