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In this article we study the hydrostatic equilibrium configuration of neutron stars and strange stars, whose fluid pressure is computed from the equations of state $p=\omega\rho^{5/3}$ and $p=0.28(\rho-4{\cal B})$, respectively, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-12 P. H. R. S. Moraes , José D. V. Arbañil , M. Malheiro

(Abridged) The recent measurement of the mass of two $2\, M_\odot$ pulsars has raised the question whether such large masses allow for the existence of exotic degrees of freedom, such as hyperons, inside neutron stars. In the present work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 M. Fortin , S. S. Avancini , C. Providência , I. Vidaña

We carry out the study for finite nuclei, infinite nuclear matter and neutron star properties with the newly developed relativistic force named as the Institute Of Physics Bhubaneswar-I(IOPB-I). Using this force, we calculate the binding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 Bharat Kumar , S. K. Patra , B. K. Agrawal

In General Relativity there is a maximum mass allowed for neutron stars that, if exceeded, entails their collapse into a black hole. Its precise value depends on details of the nuclear matter equation of state about which we are much more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Jose Antonio Oller

Observational identification of black holes as members of binary systems requires the knowledge of the upper limit on the gravitational mass of a neutron star. We use modern equations of state for neutron star matter, fitted to experimental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Vassiliki Kalogera , Gordon Baym

The past years have witnessed tremendous progress in understanding the properties of neutron stars and of the dense matter in their cores, made possible by electromagnetic observations of neutron stars and the detection of gravitational…

Neutron stars are the densest, directly observable stellar objects in the universe and serve as unique astrophysical laboratories to study the behavior of matter under extreme physical conditions. This book chapter is devoted to describing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-11 N. Degenaar , V. F. Suleimanov

In this work we investigate neutron stars (NS) in $f(\mathcal{R,T})$ gravity for the case $R+2\lambda\mathcal{T}$, $\mathcal{R}$ is the Ricci scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The hydrostatic equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 R. Lobato , O. Lourenço , P. H. R. S. Moraes , C. H. Lenzi , M. de Avellar , W. de Paula , M. Dutra , M. Malheiro

Neutron star properties, such as its mass, radius, and moment of inertia, are calculated by solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equations using the ring-diagram equation of state (EOS) obtained from realistic low-momentum NN…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Huan Dong , T. T. S. Kuo , R. Machleidt

Under the hydrodynamic equilibrium Buchdahl's conditions on the behavior of the density and the pressure, for regular fluid static circularly symmetric star in (2 + 1) dimensions in the presence of a cosmological constant, is established…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-19 Alberto A. Garcia Diaz

With the equations of state provided by the newly developed density dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory for hadronic matter, the properties of the static and $\beta$-equilibrium neutron stars without hyperons are studied for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Bao Yuan Sun , Wen Hui Long , Jie Meng , U. Lombardo

Neutron stars are highly compact astrophysical objects and therefore of utmost relevance to learn about theories of gravity. Whereas the proper equation of state of the nuclear matter inside neutron stars is not yet known, and a wide range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-28 Jutta Kunz

The study of the properties and dynamics of self-gravitating bosonic objects in Einstein gravity was conducted. We studied self-coupled boson stars and determined the quasinormal mode (QNM) frequencies of stable boson stars in spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jayashree Balakrishna

The stability properties of rotating relativistic stars against prompt gravitational collapse to a black hole are rather well understood for uniformly rotating models. This is not the case for differentially rotating neutron stars, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-12 Lukas R. Weih , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla

Assuming static and spherically symmetric stars with perfect fluid matter, we used realistic equations of state to study neutron stars in covariant $f(Q)$ gravity. The structure profiles and properties of neutron stars such as mass, radius…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-05 Muhammad Azzam Alwan , Tomohiro Inagaki , B. Mishra , S. A. Narawade

Screening mechanisms are often deployed by dark energy models in order to conceal the effects of their new degrees of freedom from the scrutiny of terrestrial and solar system experiments. However, extreme properties of nuclear matter may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes , F. T. Falciano

Recent multi-channel astrophysics observations and the soon-to-be published new measured electromagnetic and gravitation data provide information on the inner structure of the compact stars. These macroscopic observations can significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Péter Pósfay , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Antal Jakovác

We study the properties of neutron stars adopting relativistic equations of state of neutron star matter, calculated in the framework of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation for electrically charge neutral neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Huber , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel , Ch. Schaab

In the present work, we obtain the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of neutron stars in the recently proposed $f(R,\mathcal{L},T)$ theory of gravity, for which $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $\mathcal{L}$ is the matter lagrangian density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-26 J. A. S. Fortunato , P. H. R. S. Moraes , E. Brito , J. G. de Lima Júnior , T. S. Guerini

The nucleon effective mass, binding energy and neutron star configuration in the Relativistic Mean-Field Theory (RMF) is considered. The calculation are motivated by the construction of the equation of state for a neutron star in the RMF.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Ryszard Manka , Ilona Bednarek , Grzegorz Przybyla