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DeepFake involves the use of deep learning and artificial intelligence techniques to produce or change video and image contents typically generated by GANs. Moreover, it can be misused and leads to fictitious news, ethical and financial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Mahsa Soleimani , Ali Nazari , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

AI acceleration has been dominated by GPUs, but the growing need for lower latency, energy efficiency, and fine-grained hardware control exposes the limits of fixed architectures. In this context, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Arturo Urías Jiménez

The growing demand for real-time data processing in applications such as neural networks and embedded control systems has spurred the search for faster, more efficient alternatives to traditional electronic systems. In response, we…

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project will be the world largest radio telescope array. With its large number of antennas, the number of signals that need to be processed is dramatic. One important element of the SKA's Central Signal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Haomiao Wang , Prabu Thiagaraj , Oliver Sinnen

We review some of the basic principles, fundamentals, technologies, architectures and recent advances leading to thefor the implementation of Field Programmable Photonic Field Arrays (FPPGAs).

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-25 D. Perez-Lopez , A. López-Hernandez , A. Macho , P. Das Mahapatra , J. Capmany

Computational complexity and storage requirements are crucial factors influencing the performance and efficiency of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained environments. This paper presents a high-performance embedded…

Digital correlators play a significant role in dynamic light scattering (DLS) technology, which characterizes particle size distribution. We present a field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based digital correlator that can be applied to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Akhmarzhan Islambek , Kecheng Yang , Wei Li , Kai Li

Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a growing concern in the radio astronomy community. Single-dish telescopes are particularly susceptible to RFI. Several methods have been developed to cope with RF-polluted environments, based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 R. Finger , F. Curotto , R. Fuentes , R. Duan , L. Bronfman , D. Li

We demonstrate a novel architecture for Adaptive Optics (AO) control based on FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), making active use of their configurable parallel processing capability. SPARC's unique capabilities are demonstrated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Jyotirmay Paul , Hillol K. Das , Padmakar S. Parihar

A new implementation of many-body calculations is of paramount importance in the field of computational physics. In this study, we leverage the capabilities of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for conducting quantum many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-17 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Yuchen Meng , Xiaochen Yao , Jincheng Xu , Yang Liu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

The advent of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has improved a variety of fields by providing a versatile, cost-effective and accessible platform for implementing state-of-the-art algorithms. To accomplish a broader range of tasks, there is a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Sharif Azem , David Scheunert , Mengguang Li , Jonas Gehrunger , Kai Cui , Christian Hochberger , Heinz Koeppl

Face recognition in real-time scenarios is mainly affected by illumination, expression and pose variations and also by occlusion. This paper presents the framework for pose adaptive component-based face recognition system. The framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-07 Shireesha Chintalapati , M. V. Raghunadh

Security is the most important part in data communication system, where more randomization in secret keys increases the security as well as complexity of the cryptography algorithms. As a result in recent dates these algorithms are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-11 Rourab Paul , Sangeet Saha , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti

We present a proof-of-concept end-to-end system for computational extended depth of field (EDOF) imaging. The acquisition is performed through a phase-coded aperture implemented by placing a thin wavelength-dependent optical mask inside the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Tal Remez , Or Litany , Shachar Yoseff , Harel Haim , Alex Bronstein

This article presents a pioneering approach to real-time spacecraft pose estimation, utilizing a mixed-precision quantized neural network implemented on the FPGA components of a commercially available Xilinx MPSoC, renowned for its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Julien Posso , Guy Bois , Yvon Savaria

This paper presents a novel three-stage framework for real-time foreign object intrusion (FOI) detection and tracking in power transmission systems. The framework integrates: (1) a YOLOv7 segmentation model for fast and robust object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Xinan Wang , Di Shi , Fengyu Wang

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of timing closure challenges and constraints in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). We examine core timing principles, architectural…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Mostafa Darvishi

Implementing accurate models of the retina is a challenging task, particularly in the context of creating visual prosthetics and devices. Notwithstanding the presence of diverse artificial renditions of the retina, the imperative task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Prince Philip , Pallab Kumar Nath , Kapil Jainwal , Andre van Schaik , Chetan Singh Thakur

In high energy physics experiments (HEP), high speed and fault resilient data communication is needed between detectors/sensors and the host PC. Transient faults can occur in the communication hardware due to various external effects like…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-01 Swagata Mandal , Suman Sau , Amlan Chakrabarti , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

Validating FPGA firmware logic used in particle physics is becoming increasingly difficult as the implementation logic scales and becomes more complex with the expansion of FPGA resources. In order to address this issue efficiently, we have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-09 Ryugo Mizuhiki , Junpei Maeda , Seiya Marumoto
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