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We discuss how compactified extra dimensions may have potentially observable effects which grow as the compactification scale decreases. This arises because of lightcone fluctuations in the uncompactified dimensions which can result in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

Many models that include small extra space dimensions predict graviton states which are well separated in mass, and which can be detected as resonances in collider experiments. It has been shown that the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Allanach , K. Odagiri , M. J. Palmer , M. A. Parker , A. Sabetfakhri , B. R. Webber

It would be extremely useful to know whether a particular low energy effective theory might have come from a compactification of a higher dimensional space. Here, this problem is approached from the ground up by considering theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Schwartz

Generically, universal extra dimension (UED) extensions of the standard model predict the stability of the lightest Kaluza-Klein (KK) particle and hence provide a dark matter candidate. For UED scenarios with one extra dimension, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Flacke , David W. Maybury

This paper provides a pedagogical introduction to the physics of extra dimensions focussing on the ADD, Randall-Sundrum and DGP models. In each of these models, the familiar particles and fields of the standard model are assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-03 Katherine Jones-Smith , Harsh Mathur , Michael Verostek

Chemical space which encompasses all stable compounds is unfathomably large and its dimension scales linearly with the number of atoms considered. The success of machine learning methods suggests that many physical quantities exhibit…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Ali Banjafar , Guido Falk von Rudorff

We report on an interesting realization of the QCD axion, with mass in the range $\mathcal{O}(10)$ MeV. It has previously been shown that although this scenario is stringently constrained from multiple sources, the model remains viable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Jia Liu , Navin McGinnis , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Xiao-Ping Wang

We update constraints on cosmic opacity by combining recent SN Type Ia data compilation with the latest measurements of the Hubble expansion at redshifts between 0 and 2. The new constraint on the parameter $\epsilon$ parametrising…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Clare Burrage , Javier Redondo , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We study an extension of the standard model with one latticized extra dimension accessible to all fields. The model is characterized by the size of the extra dimension and the number of sites, and contains a tower of massive particles. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Oliver , J. Papavassiliou , A. Santamaria

We show bounds on five- and six-dimensional universal extra dimension (UED) models from the latest results of the Higgs searches at the LHC and from the electroweak precision data for the S and T parameters. We consider the minimal UED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-15 Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Ryoutaro Watanabe

5D models with one 3D brane and one infinite extra dimension are studied. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are studied. Cosmological solutions on the brane…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Mikhail. Z. Iofa

The study of ultracold molecules tightly trapped in an optical lattice can expand the frontier of precision measurement and spectroscopy, and provide a deeper insight into molecular and fundamental physics. Here we create, probe, and image…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 B. H. McGuyer , M. McDonald , G. Z. Iwata , M. G. Tarallo , A. T. Grier , F. Apfelbeck , T. Zelevinsky

We carry out a simple analysis of (n+3)-dimensional gravity in the context of recent work on 'large' supplementary dimensions and deduce a formula for the expected compactification radius for the n additional dimensions in the universe, as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alejandro Frank , Piet van Isacker , Joaquin Gomez-Camacho

We investigate the cosmological consequences of a two brane system embedded in a higher dimensional background spacetime with a compactified extra dimension described with an action that include the intrinsic curvature for each brane. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Jairo Capilla-Valdepeña , Rubén Cordero , Felipe Maya-Ordóñez

Observational data of the Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) shadow released by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) are used to investigate eventual deviations in the black hole shadow radius, aiming to seek physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) coming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-26 A. S. Lemos , J. A. V. Campos , F. A. Brito

We describe special supersymmetric gauge theories in three, five, seven and nine dimensions, whose compactification on two-, four-, six- and eight-folds produces a supersymmetric quantum mechanics on moduli spaces of holomorphic bundles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Baulieu , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

The existence of bulk sterile neutrinos in theories with large extra dimensions can naturally explain small 4-dimensional Dirac masses for the active neutrinos. We study a model with 3 bulk neutrinos and derive various constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Davoudiasl , P. Langacker , M. Perelstein

We study radius stabilization in the Randall-Sundrum model without assuming any unnaturally large stabilizing scalar potential parameter at the boundary branes ($\gamma$) by the frequently used superpotential method. Employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Yaoduo Wang , Junxuan Xu

In the standard model in universal extra dimensions (UED) the mass of the Higgs field is driven to the cutoff of the higher-dimensional theory. This re-introduces a small hierarchy since the compactification scale 1/R should not be smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Gustavo Burdman , Alex Gomes Dias

Perturbative unitarity for $\wlwl$ scattering is discussed within the Randall-Sundrum model. It is shown that the exchange of massive 4D Kaluza-Klein gravitons leads to amplitudes growing linearly with the CM energy squared. Summing over KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bohdan Grzadkowski , John Gunion
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