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We investigate what we term "generalized sup-convolutions". We show that functional inequalities that enjoy an interpretation as sup-convolution inequalities can be deduced from the special case of indicator functions corresponding to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Andreas Malliaris , James Melbourne , Cyril Roberto , Michael Roysdon

By using optimal mass transportation and a quantitative H\"older inequality, we provide estimates for the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb deficit on complete Riemannian manifolds. Accordingly, equality cases in Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

In this paper we discuss some results regarding the rigidity of the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality and the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We show a theorem of rigidity on curvature and measure of the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Rongkai Zhang

We show that a strong version of the Brascamp--Lieb inequality for symmetric log-concave measure with $\alpha$-homogeneous potential $V$ is equivalent to a $p$-Brunn--Minkowski inequality for level sets of $V$ with some $p(\alpha,n)<0$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Galyna Livshyts , Liran Rotem

The Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality is a classical extension of the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, which in turn is a functional counterpart of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. The stability of these inequalities has received significant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Alessio Figalli , Peter van Hintum , Marius Tiba

We consider a general way to obtain Pr\'ekopa-Leindler and Borell-Brascamp-Lieb type inequalities from Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities and provide numerous examples. We use the same heuristic to prove a discrete version of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Peter van Hintum

The Brunn-Minkowski and Pr\'{e}kopa-Leindler inequalities admit a variety of proofs that are inspired by convexity. Nevertheless, the former holds for compact sets and the latter for integrable functions so it seems that convexity has no…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Peter Pivovarov , Jesus Rebollo Bueno

The infinitesimal forms of the $L_{p}$-Brunn-Minkowski inequalities for variational functionals, such as the $q$-capacity, the torsional rigidity, and the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator, are investigated for $p \geq 0$. These…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jinrong Hu

By differentiating a concavity principle arising from the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, we obtain a statement simultaneously strengthening the weighted boundary Poincar\'e inequality and the Brascamp-Lieb variance inequality. The resulting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sotiris Armeniakos , Jacopo Ulivelli

We review some simple techniques based on monotone mass transport that allow to obtain transport-type inequalities for any log-concave probability measure, and for more general measures as well. We discuss quantitative forms of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Dario Cordero-Erausquin

We develop a general framework to study concavity properties of weighted marginals of $\beta$-concave functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ via local methods. As a concrete implementation of our approach, we obtain a functional version of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Alexandros Eskenazis

We study stability issues for the so-called Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities, proving that when near equality is realized, the involved functions must be $L^1$-close to be $p$-concave and to coincide up to homotheties of their graphs.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Andrea Rossi , Paolo Salani

We propose a new, self-contained, approach to H. Raufi's extension of Prekopa's theorem for matrix-valued log-concave functions. Along the way, new related inequalities are established, in particular a Brascamp-Lieb variance inequality for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Dario Cordero-Erausquin

This work is devoted to the geometric analysis of metric-measure spaces satisfying a Prekopa-Leindler or a more general Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality. Completing the early investigations by Cordero-Erausquin, McCann and Schmuckenschlager,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Erwan Hillion

An inequality of Brascamp and Lieb provides a bound on the covariance of two functions with respect to log-concave measures. The bound estimates the covariance by the product of the $L^2$ norms of the gradients of the functions, where the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Eric A. Carlen , Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Elliott H. Lieb

We give a new approach, inspired by H\"ormander's $L^2$-method, to weighted variance inequalities which extend results obtained by Bobkov and Ledoux. It provides in particular a local proof of the dimensional functional forms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Van Hoang Nguyen

We consider a different $L^p$-Minkowski combination of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$ than the one introduced by Firey and we prove an $L^p$-Brunn-Minkowski inequality, $p \in [0,1]$, for a general class of measures called convex measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Arnaud Marsiglietti

In this paper, we provide a new PDE proof for the celebrated Borell--Brascamp--Lieb inequality. Our approach reveals a deep connection between the Borell--Brascamp--Lieb inequality and properties of diffusion equations of porous medium type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Kazuhiro Ishige , Qing Liu , Paolo Salani

The Brascamp-Lieb inequalities are a generalization of the H\"older, Loomis-Whitney, Young, and Finner inequalities that have found many applications in harmonic analysis and elsewhere. In this paper we introduce an "adjoint" version of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Jonathan Bennett , Terence Tao

We use Brascamp-Lieb's inequality to obtain new decoupling inequalities for general Gaussian vectors, and for stationary cyclic Gaussian processes. In the second case, we use a version by Bump and Diaconis of the strong Szego limit theorem.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Michel Weber
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