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We report results of transport measurements in the quantum critical regime of the disorder tuned, 2D superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in homogeneously disordered films. We show that, as the superconducting transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 J. A. Chervenak , J. M. Valles,

A quantum phase transition is a dramatic event marked by large spatial and temporal fluctuations, where one phase of matter with its ground state and tower of excitations reorganizes into a completely different phase. We provide new insight…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-11 Mason Swanson , Yen Lee Loh , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

We study the superconductor-insulator transition in nanohole ultrathin films in a transverse magnetic field by numerical simulation of a Josephson-junction array model. Geometrical disorder due to the random location of nanoholes in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-24 Enzo Granato

Superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) driven by disorder and transverse magnetic field has been investigated in ultrathin MoN films by means of transport measurements and scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Upon decreasing…

(abridged) We present results of the disorder-induced metal-insulator-transition (MIT) in three-dimensional amorphous indium-oxide films. The amorphous version studied here differs from the one reported earlier [PRB 46, 10917 (1992)] in…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 U. Givan , Z. Ovadyahu

The position of a field-tuned superconductor-insulator quantum transition occuring in disordered thin films is examined within the mean field approximation. Our calculation shows that the microscopic disorder-induced reduction of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideharu Ishida , Hiroto Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

In contrast to the first-order correlation-driven Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT), contin- uous disorder-driven transitions are intrinsically quantum critical. Here, we investigate transport quantum criticality in the Falicov-Kimball…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 P. Haldar , M. S. Laad , S. R. Hassan

We study the two-dimensional superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in thin films of tantalum nitride. At zero magnetic field, films can be disorder-tuned across the SIT by adjusting thickness and film stoichiometry; insulating films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-08 Nicholas P. Breznay , Mihir Tendulkar , Li Zhang , Sang-Chul Lee , Aharon Kapitulnik

Strong disorder has a crucial effect on the electronic structure in quantum materials by increasing localization, interactions, and modifying the density of states. Bi$_x$TeI films grown at room temperature and \SI{230}{K} exhibit dramatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Paul Corbae , Nicolai Taufertshöfer , Ellis Kennedy , Mary Scott , Frances Hellman

Field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition (FSIT) behavior in 2D isotropic and homogeneous thin films is usually accompanied by a nonvanishing critical resistance at low $T$. It is shown that, in a 2D film including line defects…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Kiyokazu Myojin , Ryusuke Ikeda

The influence of static disorder on a quantum phase transition (QPT) is a fundamental issue in condensed matter physics. As a prototypical example of a disorder-tuned QPT, the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) has been investigated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-31 Gil-Ho Lee , Dongchan Jeong , Kee-Su Park , Yigal Meir , Min-Chul Cha , Hu-Jong Lee

The association of quantum Griffiths singularity (QGS) to the magnetic-field-induced superconductor-metal transition predicts the unconventional diverging behaviour of dynamical critical exponent in low disorder crystalline two-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-25 Sachin Yadav , M. P. Saravanan , Sangeeta Sahoo

The conductivity and magnetization of Fe1-xCoxS2 were measured to investigate quantum critical behavior in disordered itinerant magnets. Small x (<0.001) is required to convert insulating iron pyrite into a metal, followed by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. DiTusa , S. Guo , D. P. Young , R. T. Macaluso , D. A. Browne , N. L. Henderson , J. Y. Chan

We study the insulating phase of disordered indium oxide films that undergo a field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition. The transport measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field show distinct regimes of strongly fluctuating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Myles Steiner , Aharon Kapitulnik

Strongly disordered superconducting films have been observed to undergo finite temperature transitions to a superinsulating state, of apparently infinite resistance, mirroring superconductivity. Approaching the transition, some of the films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-31 Sarath Sankar , Valerii Vinokur , Vikram Tripathi

We have studied the magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator quantum transition (SIT) in amorphous In-O films with different oxygen content and, hence, different electron density. While for states of the film near the zero-field SIT…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. F. Gantmakher , M. V. Golubkov , V. T. Dolgopolov , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , A. A. Shashkin

Superconductor-to-Insulator transition (SIT) is a phenomenon occurring for highly disordered superconductors and is suitable for a superconducting switch development. SIT has been demonstrated to be induced by different external parameters…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-05 Sanjib Ghosh , D. De Munshi

Through a detailed study of scaling near the magnetic field-tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition in strongly disordered films, we find that results for a variety of materials can be collapsed onto a single phase diagram. The data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-05 Myles A. Steiner , Nicholas P. Breznay , Aharon Kapitulnik

When dimensionality is reduced, enhanced quantum fluctuations can destroy long-range phase coherence, driving a superconductor insulator transition, SIT, where disorder and electronic correlations give rise to novel many-body states. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Phanibhusan S. Mahapatra , Haining Pan , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , J. H. Pixley , Eva Y. Andrei
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