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Related papers: A New Luminous Blue Variable in M31

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We study the long term, S Dor-type variability and the present hot phase of the LBV star GR290 (Romano's Star) in M33 in order to investigate possible links between the LBV and WNL stages of very massive stars. We use intermediate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 V. F. Polcaro , R. F. Viotti , C. Rossi , S. Galleti , R. Gualandi , L. Norci

We present some preliminary results from our program of intensive near-infrared photometric monitoring of a sample of confirmed and candidate Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) conducted from 2008 to 2010. Clear long-term variability has been…

The luminous blue variable (LBV) RMC143 is located in the outskirts of the 30~Doradus complex, a region rich with interstellar material and hot luminous stars. We report the $3\sigma$ sub-millimetre detection of its circumstellar nebula…

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) oftentimes show double-troughed absorption in their strong Halpha lines, which are as yet not understood. Intriguingly, the feature has also been seen in the interacting supernova SN 2005gj, which was for this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jose H. Groh , Jorick S. Vink

The luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are peculiar very massive stars. The study of these stellar objects and their surroundings is important for understanding the evolution of massive stars and its effects on the interstellar medium. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Paron , J. A. Combi , A. Petriella , E. Giacani

We present the results of spectroscopy and multi-wavelength photometry of luminous and variable star candidates in the nearby spiral galaxies NGC 2403 and M81. We discuss specific classes of stars, the Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), B[e]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Roberta M. Humphreys , Sarah Stangl , Michael S. Gordon , Kris Davidson , Skyler H. Grammer

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that are likely to be a transitionary phase between O stars and hydrogen-free classical Wolf-Rayet stars. The variability of these stars has been an area of study for both professional and…

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars with extreme luminosities, exhibiting significant irregular photometric and spectroscopic variability. This paper is dedicated to the study of dormant LBV Var$\,$2 in the galaxy M33, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Kostenkov , Y. Solovyeva , E. Dedov , A. Vinokurov , A. Sarkisyan

The 2008 optical transient in NGC 300 is one of a growing class of intermediate-luminosity transients that brighten several orders of magnitude from a previously optically obscured state. The origin of their eruptions is not understood. Our…

We report optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the M33 star B416, establishing it as the fifth identified LBV in that galaxy. The B magnitude of the star varies with a period of 8.26 day and an amplitude of 0.03 magnitude.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ohad Shemmer , Elia M. Leibowitz , Paula Szkody

Some reports of supernova (SN) discoveries turn out not to be true core-collapse explosions. One such case was SN 2009ip, which was recognized to be a luminous blue variable (LBV) eruption. This source had a massive hot progenitor star…

For the first time, we obtained the high-resolution (R=15000 and 60000) optical spectra for the extremely luminous star No.12, associated with the IR-source IRAS20308+4104, a member of the CygOB2 association. We have found about 200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. G. Klochkova , E. L. Chentsov

We continue the search for luminous blue variables (LBVs) in Local Volume galaxies in order to study their fundamental parameters. In this paper, we report the discovery of two new LBVs in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 1156. Both stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Y. Solovyeva , A. Vinokurov , N. Tikhonov , A. Kostenkov , K. Atapin , A. Sarkisyan , A. Moiseev , S. Fabrika , D. Oparin , A. Valeev

CONTEXT: The RAVE spectroscopic survey for galactic structure and evolution obtains 8400-8800 Ang spectra at 7500 resolving power at the UK Schmidt Telescope using the 6dF multi-fiber positioner. More than 300,000 9<I<12 and |b|>25 deg…

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are a class of massive blue supergiants exhibiting irregular and eruptive instability, sometimes accompanied by extreme mass loss. While they have often been considered to be a brief but very important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Nathan Smith

We report optical observations of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) HR Carinae which show that the star has reached a visual minimum phase in 2009. More importantly, we detected absorptions due to Si IV 4088-4116 Angstroms. To match their…

We present two new luminous blue variable (LBV) candidate stars discovered in the M33 galaxy. We identified these stars (Valeev et al. 2010) as massive star candidates at the final stages of evolution, presumably with a notable interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. F. Valeev , O. N. Sholukhova , S. N. Fabrika

It remains unclear whether massive star evolution is facilitated by mass loss through stellar winds only, or whether episodic mass loss during an eruptive luminous blue variable (LBV) phase is also significant. LBVs exhibit unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 V. M. Kalari , J. S. Vink , P. L. Dufton , M. Fraser

H and K band moderate resolution and 4 $\mu$m high resolution spectra have been obtained for FMM#362, a bright star in the Quintuplet Cluster near the Galactic Center. The spectral features in these bands closely match those of the Pistol…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. R. Geballe , F. Najarro , D. F. Figer

Extremely broad emission wings at H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ have been found in VFTS data for five very luminous BA supergiants in or near 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The profiles of both lines are extremely asymmetrical, which we…