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Lyapunov exponent is widely used in natural science to find chaotic signal, but its existence is seldom discussed. In the present paper, we consider the problem of whether the set of points at which Lyapunov exponent fails to exist, called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Shin Kiriki , Xiaolong Li , Yushi Nakano , Teruhiko Soma

In this letter, we study the case of autonomous agents which are required to move to some new position based solely on the distance measured from predetermined reference points, or anchors. A novel approach, referred to as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Michael Napoli , Roberto Tron

For any $N\ts N$ monodromy matrix we define the Lyapunov function, which is analytic on an associated N-sheeted Riemann surface. On each sheet the Lyapunov function has the standard properties of the Lyapunov function for the Hill operator.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

We study the problem of synthesizing polyhedral Lyapunov functions for hybrid linear systems. Such functions are defined as convex piecewise linear functions, with a finite number of pieces. We first prove that deciding whether there exists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Guillaume O. Berger , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Lyapunov stability theory is the bedrock of direct adaptive control. Fundamentally, Lyapunov stability requires constructing a distance-like function which must decrease with time to ensure stability. Feedback linearization, backstepping,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-18 Brett T. Lopez , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

For an expansive homeomorphism, we investigate the relationship among dimension, entropy, and Lyapunov exponents. Motivated by Young's formula for surface diffeomorphisms, which links dimension and measure-theoretic entropy with hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ercai Chen , Tassilo Küpper , Yunxiang Xie

We study nonlinear dynamics in a model of three interacting encapsulated gas bubbles in a liquid. The model is a system of three coupled nonlinear oscillators with an external periodic force. Such bubbles have numerous applications, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Ivan Garashchuk , Alexey Kazakov , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

The Conley index theory is a powerful topological tool for describing the basic structure of dynamical systems. One important feature of this theory is the attractor-repeller decomposition of isolated invariant sets. In this decomposition,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Cameron Thieme

Contraction analysis uses a local criterion to prove the long-term behaviour of a dynamical system. A contraction metric is a Riemannian metric with respect to which the distance between adjacent solutions contracts. If adjacent solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

We will consider iteration of an analytic self-map $f$ of the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^N$. Many facts were established about such dynamics in the 1-dimensional case (i.e. for self-maps of the unit disk), and we will generalize some of them…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Olena Ostapyuk

Lyapunov functions with exponential weights have been used successfully as a powerful tool for the stability analysis of hyperbolic systems of balance laws. In this paper we extend the class of weight functions to a family of hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Martin Gugat

The problem of analytical estimation of the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov timescales of the motion in multiplets of interacting nonlinear resonances is considered. To this end, we elaborate a unified framework, based on the separatrix map…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Ivan I. Shevchenko

A discrete conformality for hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces is introduced in this paper. This discrete conformality is shown to be computable. It is proved that each hyperbolic polyhedral metric on a closed surface is discrete conformal to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Xianfeng Gu , Ren Guo , Feng Luo , Jian Sun , Tianqi Wu

In order to analyze structure of tangent spaces of a transient orbit, we propose a new algorithm which pulls back vectors in tangent spaces along the orbit by using a calculation method of covariant Lyapunov vectors. As an example, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Takayuki Yamaguchi , Makoto Iima

Lyapunov exponents can be difficult to determine from experimental data. In particular, when using embedding theory to build chaotic attractors in a reconstruction space, extra "spurious" Lyapunov exponents arise that are not Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua A. Tempkin

This article establishes the existence of Lyapunov functions for analyzing the stability of a class of state-constrained systems, and it describes algorithms for their numerical computation. The system model consists of a differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Marianne Souaiby , Aneel Tanwani , Didier Henrion

We construct self-adjoint Laplacians and symmetric Markov semigroups on partially hyperbolic attractors and on hyperbolic attractors with singularities, endowed with Gibbs u-measures. If the measure has full support, we can also guarantee…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Shayan Alikhanloo , Michael Hinz

We study the dynamical properties of a broad class of high-dimensional random dynamical systems exhibiting chaotic as well as fixed point and periodic attractors. We consider cases in which attractors can co-exists in some regions of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-02 Samantha J. Fournier , Pierfrancesco Urbani

This work addresses the problem of estimating the region of attraction (RA) of equilibrium points of nonlinear dynamical systems. The estimates we provide are given by positively invariant sets which are not necessarily defined by level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Giorgio Valmorbida , James Anderson