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Valleytronics is one of the breaking-through to the technology of electronics, which provides a new degree of freedom to manipulate the properties of electrons. Combining DFT calculations, optical absorption analysis and the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-16 Tiantian Zhang , Sijie Zhang , Gang Xu , Nanlin Wang , Zhong Fang

Ferrovalley materials can achieve manipulation of the valley degree of freedom with intrinsic spontaneous valley polarization introduced by their intrinsic ferromagnetism. A good ferrovalley material should possess perpendicular magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 San-Dong Guo , Jing-Xin Zhu , Wen-Qi Mu , Bang-Gui Liu

Valley, the energy extrema in the electronic band structure at momentum space, is regarded as a new degree of freedom of electrons, in addition to charge and spin. The studies focused on valley degree of freedom now form an emerging field…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-13 He Hu , Wen-Yi Tong , Yu-Hao Shen , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

Two-dimensional Ferrovalley materials with intrinsic valley polarization are rare but highly promising for valley-based nonvolatile random access memory and valley filter. Using Kinetically Limited Minimization (KLM), an unconstrained…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-30 Abhishek Sharan , Stephan Lany , Nirpendra Singh

Skyrmions are particle-like topological textures that hold great promise for low-power electronics and wave-based functionalities. Yet their utility is hindered by the lack of robust and controllable transport. Here, we show that band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Lei Liu , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

We develop a theory of circular photogalvanic effect in non-gyrotropic two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers under interband optical transitions. Oblique incidence of circularly-polarized electromagnetic field or normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 M. V. Entin , V. M. Kovalev

Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a novel paradigm in quantum information technology. Here, through first-principles calculations and model analysis, we demonstrate that monolayer Cr$_2$COOH MXene is a promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-03 Ping Li , Chao Wu , Cheng Peng , Mutian Yang , Wei Xun

In this letter, we address the chiral properties of valley exciton-polaritons in a monolayer of WS2 in the regime of strong light-matter coupling with a Tamm-Plasmon resonance. We observe that the valley polarization, which manifests in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 N. Lundt , S. Stoll , P. Nagler , A. Nalitov , S. Klembt , S. Betzold , J. W. Goddard , E. Frieling , A. V. Kavokin , C. Schüller , T. Korn , S. Höfling , C. Schneider

Topologically protected zero-line modes appear at the interface between two regions of the monolayer graphene in quantum anomalous Hall phase with different Chern number. In the presence of staggered sublattice potential, the band gaps of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Ma Luo

Zeeman effect induced by the magnetic field introduces a splitting between the two valleys at K$^+$ and K$^-$ points of the Brillouin zone in monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. In consequence, the photoluminescence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Tomasz Smoleński , Tomasz Kazimierczuk , Mateusz Goryca , Karol Nogajewski , Marek Potemski , Piotr Kossacki

Gapped graphene has been proposed to be a good platform to observe the valley Hall effect, a transport phenomenon involving the flow of electrons that are characterized by different valley indices. In the present work, we show that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Sayantika Bhowal , Giovanni Vignale

Chiral properties have seen increasing use in recent years, leading to the emerging fields of chiral quantum optics, plasmonics, and phononics. While these fields have achieved manipulation of the chirality of light and lattice vibrations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Carl P. Romao , Dominik M. Juraschek

The electric Hall effect (EHE) is a newly identified Hall effect characterized by a perpendicular electric field inducing a transverse charge current in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Here, we propose a spin and valley version of EHE. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 W. Zeng

The concept of chirality makes ubiquitous appearance in nature. Particularly, both a structure and its collective excitations may acquire well defined chiralities. In this work, we reveal an intrinsic connection between the chiralities of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Hao Chen , Weikang Wu , Jiaojiao Zhu , Weikang Gong , Weibo Gao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Lifa Zhang

Monolayer group-VIB transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as a new class of semiconductors in the two-dimensional limit. The attractive properties include: the visible range direct band gap ideal for exploring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 Hongyi Yu , Xiaodong Cui , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

The Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ of many condensed matter systems presents a step structure when a uniform perpendicular magnetic field is applied. We report the quantum Hall effect in buckled AB-bottom-top bilayer silicene and its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Thi-Nga Do , Godfrey Gumbs , Po-Hsin Shih , Danhong Huang , Ming-Fa Lin

We theoretically investigate the chiral topological excitons emerging in the monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, where a bulk energy gap of valley excitons is opened up by a position dependent external magnetic field. We find two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Z. R. Gong , W. Z. Luo , Z. F. Jiang , H. C. Fu

The modulation of the valley structure in two-dimensional valley materials is vital in the field of valleytronics. The multiferroicity provides possibility for multiple modulations of the valley, including the magnetic and electric means.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-10 Huiqian Wang , Li Liang , Xiaohui Wang , Xiaoyu Wang , Xiao Li

We report on novel valley acoustoelectric effect, which can arise in a 2D material, like a transition metal dichalcogenide monolayer, residing on a piezoelectric substrate. The essence of this effect lies in the emergence of a drag electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 A. V. Kalameitsev , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

Due to their possibility to encode information and realize low-energy-consumption quantum devices, control and manipulation of the valley degree of freedom have been widely studied in electronic systems. In contrast, the phononic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Xiaobin Chen , Yong Xu , Jian Wang , Hong Guo