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In this paper, we study properties of polynomials over division rings. Moreover, we present formulas for finding roots of some polynomials

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

Second order nonlinear eigenvalue problems are considered for which the spectrum is an interval. The boundary conditions are of Robin and Dirichlet type. The shape and the number of solutions are discussed by means of a phase plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Catherine Bandle , Simon Stingelin , Alfred Wagner

The main results extend to sums over primes in a short interval earlier estimates by the author for "long" Weyl sums over primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Angel V. Kumchev

We show the relevance of a multifractal-type analysis for pointwise convergence and divergence properties of wavelet series: Depending on the sequence space which the wavelet coefficients sequence belongs to, we obtain deterministic upper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Céline Esser , Stéphane Jaffard

Analogues of the frequentist chi-square and F tests are proposed for testing goodness-of-fit and consistency for Bayesian models. Simple examples exhibit these tests' detection of inconsistency between consecutive experiments with identical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 L. B. Lucy

We study questions inspired by Erd\H os' celebrated distance problems with dot products in lieu of distances, and for more than a single pair of points. In particular, we study point configurations present in large finite point sets in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Aaron Autry , Slade Gunter , Christopher Housholder , Steven Senger

It was conjectured that multiplicity of a singularity is bi-Lipschitz invariant. We disprove this conjecture, constructing examples of bi-Lipschitz equivalent complex algebraic singularities with different values of multiplicity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Lev Birbrair , Alexandre Fernandes , J. Edson Sampaio , Misha Verbitsky

We prove an upper bound on the degree complexity of Putinar's Positivstellensatz. This bound is much worse than the one obtained previously for Schm\"udgen's Positivstellensatz but it depends on the same parameters. As a consequence, we get…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Jiawang Nie , Markus Schweighofer

We give a simple development of the concentration properties of compound Poisson measures on the nonnegative integers. A new modification of the Herbst argument is applied to an appropriate modified logarithmic-Sobolev inequality to derive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-07 I. Kontoyiannis , M. Madiman

The properties of quintessence are examined through the study of the variation of the electromagnetic coupling. We consider two simple quintessence models with a modified exponential potential and study the parameter space constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-05 M. C. Bento , R. Gonzalez Felipe

An Edgeworth-type expansion is established for the relative Fisher information distance to the class of normal distributions of sums of i.i.d. random variables, satisfying moment conditions. The validity of the central limit theorem is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-01 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

An error analysis for some Newton-Cotes quadrature formulae is presented. Peano-like error bounds are obtained. They are generally, but not always, better than the usual Peano bounds.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nenad Ujevic

It was recently established by the first two authors that multiplier ideals on a smooth variety satisfy some special syzygetic properties. The purpose of this note is to show how some of these can be extended to the singular setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Robert Lazarsfeld , Kyungyong Lee , Karen E. Smith

Fiber functors on Temperley-Lieb categories are investigated with the help of classification results on non-degenerate bilinear forms. The case of unitary fiber functors is also considered.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeru Yamagami

Using properties of the Frobenius eigenvalues, we show that, in a precise sense, ``most'' isomorphism classes of (principally polarized) simple abelian varieties over a finite field are characterized up to isogeny by the sequence of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

We investigate the probability that a random odd composite number passes a random Fermat primality test, improving on earlier estimates in moderate ranges. For example, with random numbers to $2^{200}$, our results improve on prior…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jared D. Lichtman , Carl Pomerance

This study explores information measures based on extropy, introducing dynamic relative extropy measures for residual and past lifetimes, and investigating their various properties. Furthermore, the study analyzes the relationships between…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-11 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M.

A generalised integer S Ising spin glass model is analysed using the replica formalism. The bilinear couplings are assumed to have a Gaussian distribution with ferromagnetic mean <J_ij> = Jo. Incorporation of a quadrupolar interaction term…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. R. Schreiber

We obtain recursive formulas for the stuffle product of multiple zeta values and of multiple zeta-star values. Then we apply the formulas to prove several stuffle product formulas with one or two strings of $z_p$'s. We also describe how to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Zhonghua Li , Chen Qin

We consider the upper bound of Piltz divisor problem over number fields. Piltz divisor problem is known as a generalization of the Dirichlet divisor problem. We deal with this problem over number fields and improve the error term of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Wataru Takeda