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Sparse array (SA) geometries, such as coprime and nested arrays, can be regarded as a concatenation of two uniform linear arrays (ULAs). Such arrays lead to a significant increase of the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) when the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-05 Wanlu Shi , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Yingsong Li

A Latin square is reduced if its first row and column are in natural order. For Latin squares of a particular order $n$ there are four possible different parities. We confirm a conjecture of Stones and Wanless by showing asymptotic equality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Ian M. Wanless

Tensor decomposition has emerged as a prominent technique to learn low-dimensional representation under the supervision of reconstruction error, primarily benefiting data inference tasks like completion and imputation, but not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Man Li , Ziyue Li , Lijun Sun , Fugee Tsung

A Latin square has six conjugate Latin squares obtained by uniformly permuting its (row, column, symbol) triples. We say that a Latin square has conjugate symmetry if at least two of its six conjugates are equal. We enumerate Latin squares…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Brendan D. McKay , Ian M. Wanless

We study the quasi-uniformity properties of digital nets, a class of quasi-Monte Carlo point sets. Quasi-uniformity is a space-filling property used for instance in experimental designs and radial basis function approximation. However, it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Josef Dick , Takashi Goda , Kosuke Suzuki

How to utilize the pseudo labels has always been a research hotspot in machine learning. However, most methods use pseudo labels as supervised training, and lack of valid assessing for their accuracy. Moreover, applications of pseudo labels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Xinjie Shen , Danyang Wu , Jitao Lu , Junjie Liang , Jin Xu , Feiping Nie

For Latin squares the units (rows and columns) have fixed sum. The same holds for rows, columns, and blocks in Sudokus. Summing the elements of a unit yields a linear equation, and the set of all such equations forms a system of linear…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Ralf Pöppel

A (partial) Latin square is a table of multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup. Multiplication of a (partial) quasigroup may be considered as a set of triples. We give a necessary and sufficient condition when a set of triples is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Yu. Glebsky , C. J. Rubio

A $k$-plane of a $d$-dimensional array is a subarray formed by fixing $d-k$ coordinates and allowing the remaining $k$ coordinates to vary freely. A Latin hypercube of dimension $d$ and order $n$ is an $n\times n\times\cdots\times n$ array…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Billy Child , Ian M. Wanless

Similar to how standard Young tableaux represent paths in the Young lattice, Latin rectangles may be use to enumerate paths in the poset of semi-magic squares with entries zero or one. The symmetries associated to determinant preserve this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Robert W. Donley, , Won Geun Kim

A Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraint is a linear inequality constraint over Boolean literals. One of the popular, efficient ideas used to solve PB-problems (a set of PB-constraints) is to translate them to SAT instances (encodings) via, for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Michał Karpiński , Marek Piotrów

In 2008, Cavenagh and Dr\'{a}pal, et al, described a method of constructing Latin trades using groups. The Latin trades that arise from this construction are entry-transitive (that is, there always exists an autoparatopism of the Latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Nicholas Cavenagh , Raúl Falcón

Locating arrays (LAs) can be used to detect and identify interaction faults among factors in a component-based system. The optimality and constructions of LAs with a single fault have been investigated extensively under the assumption that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Ce Shi , Hao Jin , Tatsuhiro Tsuchiya

We show that k=w+2 mutually unbiased bases can be constructed in any square dimension d=s^2 provided that there are w mutually orthogonal Latin squares of order s. The construction combines the design-theoretic objects (k,s)-nets (which can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Wocjan , Thomas Beth

In this paper we first study $k \times n$ Youden rectangles of small orders. We have enumerated all Youden rectangles for a range of small parameter values, excluding the almost square cases where $k = n-1$, in a large scale computer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Denys Shcherbak , Lars-Daniel Öhman

This work provides simple algorithms for multi-class (and multi-label) prediction in settings where both the number of examples n and the data dimension d are relatively large. These robust and parameter free algorithms are essentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Alekh Agarwal , Sham M. Kakade , Nikos Karampatziakis , Le Song , Gregory Valiant

A classical question in combinatorics is the following: given a partial latin square P, when can we complete P to a latin square L? In this paper, we will investigate the class of \leq\epsilon-dense partial latin squares: partial latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Padraic Bartlett

This paper studies the subspace segmentation problem which aims to segment data drawn from a union of multiple linear subspaces. Recent works by using sparse representation, low rank representation and their extensions attract much…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Can-Yi Lu , Hai Min , Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Lin Zhu , De-Shuang Huang , Shuicheng Yan

Based on a previous generalization by the author of Latin squares to Latin boards, this paper generalizes partial Latin squares and related objects like partial Latin squares, completable partial Latin squares and Latin square puzzles. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Miguel G. Palomo

We detail a novel class of implicit neural models. Leveraging time-parallel methods for differential equations, Multiple Shooting Layers (MSLs) seek solutions of initial value problems via parallelizable root-finding algorithms. MSLs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Stefano Massaroli , Michael Poli , Sho Sonoda , Taji Suzuki , Jinkyoo Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama