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Universal scaling relations for dissipative Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquids with SU($N$) spin symmetry are obtained for both fermions and bosons, by using asymptotic Bethe-ansatz solutions and conformal field theory (CFT) in one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-11 Kazuki Yamamoto , Norio Kawakami

Scaling properties of a self-dual field-theoretical model, describing two weakl$spinless Luttinger chains, are studied. A crossover to a sine-Gordon massive phase, with strongly developed two-particleinterchain correlations, is described.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. A. Nersesyan , A. Luther , F. V. Kusmartsev

We report temperature-dependent neutron scattering measurements of the local dynamic structure factor in the quantum spin ladder (C$_{7}$H$_{10}$N)$_{2}$CuBr$_{4}$ in a magnetic field $H=9$~T, in its gapless quantum-critical phase. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-26 K. Yu. Povarov , D. Schmidiger , N. Reynolds , R. Bewley , A. Zheludev

We consider the R\'{e}nyi entanglement entropy of bosonic Luttinger liquids under a particle bipartition and demonstrate that the leading order finite-size scaling is logarithmic in the system size with a prefactor equal to the inverse…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 C. M. Herdman , A. Del Maestro

We investigate the quantum phases of hard-core bosonic atoms in an extended Hubbard model where particles interact via soft-shoulder potentials in one dimension. Using a combination of field-theoretical methods and strong-coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Dalmonte , W. Lechner , Zi Cai , M. Mattioli , A. M. Läuchli , G. Pupillo

We study physical properties of a Luttinger liquid in a superlattice which is characterized by alternating two tunneling parameters. Employing the Bosonization approach, we describe the corresponding Hubbard model by the equivalent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Aranya B Bhattacherjee , Pradip Jha , Tarun Kumar , ManMohan

We present NMR measurements of a strong-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder compound (C7H10N)2CuBr4 under magnetic fields up to 15 T in the temperature range from 1.2 K down to 50 mK. From the splitting of NMR lines we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-06 M. Jeong , H. Mayaffre , C. Berthier , D. Schmidiger , A. Zheludev , M. Horvatić

We describe some field theoretic methods for studying quantum spin systems in one dimension. These include the nonlinear sigma-model approach which is particularly useful for large values of the spin, the idea of Luttinger liquids and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Diptiman Sen

We investigate the $T=0$ phase diagram of a variant of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model where particles interact via a finite-range soft-shoulder potential. Using Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Thomas Botzung , Guido Pupillo , Pascal Simon , Roberta Citro , Elisa Ercolessi

We derive the dynamical structure factor for an inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid as can be formed in a confined strongly interacting one-dimensional gas. In view of current experimental progress in the field, we provide a simple…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-31 E. Orignac , R. Citro , S. De Palo , M. -L. Chiofalo

We revisit the $(1+1)$ dimensional field theoretical model, which describes the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL), interacting with a static impurity at the origin of the half line. Applying the Fermi-Bose equivalence and finite conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Taejin Lee

Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains in a sufficiently strong magnetic field are Luttinger liquids, whose parameters depend on the actual magnetization of the chain. Here we present precise numerical estimates of the Luttinger liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabor Fath

The properties of stable Luttinger liquid phases in models with a non-conserved number of particles are investigated. We study the Luttinger liquid phases in one-dimensional models of hard-core boson and spinless fermion chains where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-13 Zakaria Jouini , Natalia Chepiga , Loic Herviou , Frédéric Mila

We give the details of the analysis for critical properties of spin-gap phases in one-dimensional lattice electron models. In the Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquid theory, the spin-gap instability occurs when the backward scattering changes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaaki Nakamura , Atsuhiro Kitazawa , Kiyohide Nomura

Applying boundary conformal field theory we study the low-energy critical behavior of the Calogero-Sutherland model of $BC_N$-type. The universality class of the model is found to be a {\it chiral} Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Various…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Yamamoto , Norio Kawakami , Sung-Kil Yang

We test the analytical formula for the enhancement of the nuclear magnetic resonance rate $T_1^{-1}$ by the critical spin fluctuations, over the simple power-law dependence predicted for a purely one-dimensional spin system, recently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Mladen Horvatić , Martin Klanjšek , Edmond Orignac

In this work we derive a new scheme to calculate Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) parameters and holon (charge modes) velocities in a quasi-1D material that consists of two-leg ladders coupled through Coulomb interactions. Firstly, we obtain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 P. Chudzinski

A recently derived general formula and older numerical results are combined to deduce the behavior of the transverse correlation exponent for the spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain in an applied magnetic field: eta = 1/2 - (2.0)m…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ian Affleck

We demonstrate the universal properties of dissipative Tomonaga-Luttinger (TL) liquids by calculating correlation functions and performing finite-size scaling analysis of a non-Hermitian XXZ spin chain as a prototypical model in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-25 Kazuki Yamamoto , Masaya Nakagawa , Masaki Tezuka , Masahito Ueda , Norio Kawakami

The spin-1/2 ferromagnetic XXZ chain is a prototypical many-body quantum model, exactly solvable via the integrable Bethe ansatz method, hosting a Tomonaga-Luttinger spin liquid. However, its clear experimental realizations remain absent.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-12 Boqiang Li , Xun Chen , Yuqian Zhao , Zhaohua Ma , Zongtang Wan , Yuesheng Li
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