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We prove that Thompson's group $V$ is acyclic, answering a 1992 question of Brown in the positive. More generally, we identify the homology of the Higman-Thompson groups $V_{n,r}$ with the homology of the zeroth component of the infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Markus Szymik , Nathalie Wahl

The clique chromatic number of a graph is the smallest number of colors in a vertex coloring so that no maximal clique is monochromatic. In this paper, we determine the order of magnitude of the clique chromatic number of the random graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Manuel Fernandez , Lutz Warnke

In a previous paper we showed that the category of cocommutative color Hopf algebras is semi-abelian in case the group $G$ is abelian and finitely generated and the characteristic of the base field is different from 2 (not needed if $G$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Andrea Sciandra

Using Ravenel's Thom spectrum $X(n)$, we introduce the concept of chromatic defect, which measures how far a spectrum is from being complex-orientable. We compute the chromatic defect of various examples of interest, such as finite spectra,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Christian Carrick

For a graph G, let h(G) denote the largest k such that G has k pairwise disjoint pairwise adjacent connected nonempty subgraphs, and let s(G) denote the largest k such that G has k pairwise disjoint pairwise adjacent connected subgraphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Matthias Kriesell

We investigate the notion of quantum chromatic number of a graph, which is the minimal number of colours necessary in a protocol in which two separated provers can convince an interrogator with certainty that they have a colouring of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Peter J. Cameron , Ashley Montanaro , Michael W. Newman , Simone Severini , Andreas Winter

Let p>3 be a prime, let ku be the connective complex K-theory spectrum, and let K(ku) be the algebraic K-theory spectrum of ku. We study the p-primary homotopy type of the spectrum K(ku) by computing its mod (p,v_1) homotopy groups. We show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Christian Ausoni

Chromatic symmetric functions are well-studied symmetric functions in algebraic combinatorics that generalize the chromatic polynomial and are related to Hessenberg varieties and diagonal harmonics. Motivated by the Stanley--Stembridge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Jacob P. Matherne , Alejandro H. Morales , Jesse Selover

For every stable presentably symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathcal{C}$ we use the Koszul duality between the spectral Lie operad and the cocommutative cooperad to construct an enveloping Hopf algebra functor $\mathcal{U}:…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Hadrian Heine

For a Specht module S^\lambda for the symmetric group \Sigma_d, the cohomology H^i(\Sigma_d, S^\lambda) is known only in degree i=0. We give a combinatorial criterion equivalent to the nonvanishing of the degree i=1 cohomology, valid in odd…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-29 David J. Hemmer

A proper 2-tone $k$-coloring of a graph is a labeling of the vertices with elements from $\binom{[k]}{2}$ such that adjacent vertices receive disjoint labels and vertices distance 2 apart receive distinct labels. The 2-tone chromatic number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Deepak Bal , Patrick Bennett , Andrzej Dudek , Alan Frieze

We prove that a graph whose chromatic number is 2 is a homotopy test graph. We also prove that there is a graph $K$ with two involutions $\gamma_1$ and $\gamma_2$ such that $(K,\gamma_1)$ is a Stiefel-Whitney test graph, but $(K,\gamma_2)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Takahiro Matsushita

Let $F/F^+$ be a CM extension and $H_{/F^+}$ a definite unitary group in three variables that splits over $F$. We describe Hecke isotypic components of mod $p$ algebraic modular forms on $H$ at first principal congruence level at $p$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Daniel Le , Bao Viet Le Hung , Stefano Morra

Kummer's conjecture states that the relative class number of the $p$-th cyclotomic field follows a strict asymptotic law. Granville has shown it unlikely to be true -- it cannot be true if we assume the truth of two other widely believed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Korneel Debaene

For a graph $G$, let $\chi(G)$ denote its chromatic number and $\sigma(G)$ denote the order of the largest clique subdivision in $G$. Let H(n) be the maximum of $\chi(G)/\sigma(G)$ over all $n$-vertex graphs $G$. A famous conjecture of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Jacob Fox , Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

Given a graph $G$, let $\Delta_2(G)$ denote the maximum number of neighbors any two distinct vertices of $G$ have in common. Vu (2002) proposed that, provided $\Delta_2(G)$ is not too small as a proportion of the maximum degree $\Delta(G)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Linda Cook , Ross J. Kang , Eileen Robinson , Gabriëlle Zwaneveld

Reed conjectured that the chromatic number of any graph is closer to its clique number than to its maximum degree plus one. We consider a recolouring version of this conjecture, with respect to Kempe changes. Namely, we investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Lucas De Meyer , Clément Legrand-Duchesne , Jared León , Tim Planken , Youri Tamitegama

We extend the theory of ambidexterity developed by M. J. Hopkins and J. Lurie and show that the $\infty$-categories of $T(n)$-local spectra are $\infty$-semiadditive for all $n$, where $T(n)$ is the telescope on a $v_{n}$-self map of a type…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Shachar Carmeli , Tomer M. Schlank , Lior Yanovski

We give a short and much simplified proof of the main theorem of the recent study, by T. Barthel, M. Hausmann, N. Naumann, T. Nikolaus, J. Noel, and N. Stapleton, of the Balmer spectrum for A-equivariant stable homotopy when A is a finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Nicholas J. Kuhn