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A rational vector field on a complex projective smooth surface $S$ is said to be birationally integrable if it generates, by integration, a one-parameter subgroup of the group $\operatorname{Bir}(S)$ of birational transformations of $S$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 David Marín , Marcel Nicolau

It will be shown that Pascal's Theorem is equivalent to the associativity of a natural binary operation on conic sections. A novel proof for Pascal's Theorem will then be given by showing that this binary operation is associative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Kaylee Wiese

We prove that every ergodic amenable action of an algebraic group over a local field of characteristic zero is induced from an ergodic action of an amenable subgroup.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. R. E. Raja

For a twisted partial action \Theta of a group G on an (associative non-necessarily unital) algebra A over a commutative unital ring k, the crossed product A X_\Theta G is proved to be associative. Given a G-graded k-algebra B =…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 M. Dokuchaev , R. Exel , J. J. Simon

Let $E$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic $p$ finite field. Given an $n$-dimensional pure $E$-compatible system of semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Chun Yin Hui

We define the notion of a partial action on a generalized Boolean algebra and associate to every such system and commutative unital ring $R$ an $R$-algebra. We prove that every strongly $E^{\ast}$-unitary inverse semigroup has an associated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Allen Zhang

We classify the spherical birational sheets in a complex simple simply-connected algebraic group. We use the classification to show that, when $G$ is a connected reductive complex algebraic group with simply-connected derived subgroup, two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Filippo Ambrosio , Mauro Costantini

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety equipped with an action of a linear algebraic group $G$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $D$ be a reduced effective divisor on $X$ that is invariant under the $G$--action on $X$. Let $s_D$ be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Sujoy Chakraborty , Arjun Paul

Since the end of the XIXth century, we know that each birational map of the complex projective plane is the product of a finite number of quadratic birational maps of the projective plane; this motivates our work which essentially deals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

Given an action of an affine algebraic group with only trivial characters on a factorial variety, we ask for categorical quotients. We characterize existence in the category of algebraic varieties. Moreover, allowing constructible sets as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-15 I. V. Arzhantsev , D. Celik , J. Hausen

Let G be an affine algebraic group and let X be an affine algebraic variety. An action $G\times X \to X$ is called observable if for any G-invariant, proper, closed subset Y of X there is a nonzero invariant $f\in K[X]^G$ such that f(Y) =0.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Lex Renner , Alvaro Rittatore

We prove that an irreducible lattice in a semisimple algebraic group is virtually isomorphic to an arithmetic lattice if and only if it admits a faithful self-similar action on a rooted tree of finite valency.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Michael Kapovich

Let $\mathcal{O}_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with field of fractions $K$ and algebraically closed residue field $k.$ Let $G$ be a smooth connected commutative algebraic group over $K$ which does not contain a copy of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Otto Overkamp , Ismaele Vanni

Let $G$ be a connected, reductive algeraic group whose Dynkin diagram contains no components of type $G_2,$ $F_4,$ $E_6,$ $E_7$ or $E_8.$ That is, all the components are of classical type. Suppose $X$ is an affine variety, and suppose $G$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Amnon Neeman

We examine the problem of the linearity of an algebraic torus action in the associative setting. We prove the free algebra analog of a classical theorem of BialynickiBirula, which establishes linearity of maximal torus action. Additionally,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Alexei Belov-Kanel , Andrey Elishev , Farrokh Razavinia , Louis Rowen , Jie-Tai Yu , Wenchao Zhang

Let $X$ be an irreducible affine algebraic variety that is spherical with respect to an action of a connected reductive group $G$. In this paper we provide sufficient conditions, formulated in terms of weight combinatorics, for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Roman Avdeev , Vladimir Zhgoon

We prove a "Generic Equivalence Theorem which says that two affine morphisms $p: S \to Y$ and $q: T \to Y$ of varieties with isomorphic (closed) fibers become isomorphic under a dominant etale base change $\phi: U \to Y$. A special case is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Hanspeter Kraft , Peter Russell

We say that a smooth algebraic group $G$ over a field $k$ is very special if for any field extension $K/k$, every $G_K$-homogeneous $K$-variety has a $K$-rational point. It is known that every split solvable linear algebraic group is very…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

Two semisimple algebraic groups of the same type are said to be motivic equivalent if the motives of the associated projective homogeneous varieties of the same type are isomorphic. We give general criteria of motivic equivalence in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Charles De Clercq

We introduce the notion of a graded group action on a graded algebra or, which is the same, a group action by graded pseudoautomorphisms. An algebra with such an action is a natural generalization of an algebra with a super- or a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-22 A. S. Gordienko