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In the present paper, an exact mathematical solution has been obtained for nonlinear free transverse vibration of beams, for the first time. The nonlinear governing partial differential equation in un-deformed coordinates system has been…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-24 Mohammad Asadi Dalir

In this work we propose an efficient and accurate multi-scale optical simulation algorithm by applying a numerical version of slowly varying envelope approximation in FEM. Specifically, we employ the fast iterative method to quickly compute…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-03 Fan Xiao , Jingwei Wang , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen

We derive upper bounds to free-space concentration of electromagnetic waves, mapping out the limits to maximum intensity for any spot size and optical beam-shaping device. For sub-diffraction-limited optical beams, our bounds suggest the…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-08 Hyungki Shim , Haejun Chung , Owen D. Miller

When a beam of light is laterally confined, its field distribution can exhibit points where the local magnetic and electric field vectors spin in a plane containing the propagation direction of the electromagnetic wave. The phenomenon…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 Martin Neugebauer , Jörg Eismann , Thomas Bauer , Peter Banzer

In this work we report on a detailed analysis of the propagation of high energy electron beams having different shapes in a model system, namely [100] oriented zincblende GaN crystal. The analyses are based on the comparison between a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 E. Rotunno , A. Tavabi , E. Yucelen , S. Frabboni , R E. Dunin Borkowski , E. Karimi , B. J. McMorran , V Grillo

In this paper we present proof of principle experiments of an optical gating concept for free electrons. We demonstrate a temporal resolution of 1.2+-0.3 fs via energy and transverse momentum modulation as a function of time. The scheme is…

Millimeter-wave transceivers use large antenna arrays to form narrow high-directional beams and overcome severe attenuation. Narrow beams require large signaling overhead to be aligned if no prior information about beam directions is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-16 Mohamed Naguib , Yahia Shabara , Can Emre Koksal

Time-resolved studies have so far relied on rapidly triggering a photo-induced dynamic in chemical or biological ions or molecules and subsequently probing them with a beam of fast moving photons or electrons that crosses the studied…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Hazem Daoud , R. J. Dwayne Miller

The control of structured waves has recently opened innovative scenarios in the perspective of radiation propagation and light-matter interaction. In particular, the transmission of customized electromagnetic fields is investigated for…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-26 Gianluca Ruffato , Vincenzo Grillo , Filippo Romanato

The out-of-plane vibration of a rough surface causes an in-plane vibration of its speckle pattern when observed with a defocused optical photographic system. If the frequency of the oscillations is high enough, a time-averaged specklegram…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-24 Jose M. Diazdelacruz

Vibrational motions in electronically excited states can be observed by either time and frequency resolved infrared absorption or by off resonant stimulated Raman techniques. Multipoint correlation function expressions are derived for both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Konstantin E. Dorfman , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Shaul Mukamel

We consider different approaches to simulate a modern X-ray beamline. Several methodologies with increasing complexity are applied to discuss the relevant parameters that quantify the beamline performance. Parameters such as flux,…

We consider the common problem setting of an elastic sphere impacting on a flexible beam. In contrast to previous studies, we analyze the modal energy distribution induced by the impact, having in mind the particular application of impact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Felix Gehr , Timo Theurich , Carlo Monjaraz-Tec , Johann Gross , Stefan Schwarz , Andreas Hartung , Malte Krack

Shaping electron beams with the cycles of light provides femtosecond and attosecond time resolution in electron microscopy and enables fundamental quantum-coherent measurements. However, efficient light-electron control requires a prolonged…

Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) describes a suite of techniques for characterising electronic systems, with applications in physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology. However, the requirement for large electron spin ensembles in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 L. T. Hall , P. Kehayias , D. A. Simpson , A. Jarmola , A. Stacey , D. Budker , L. C. L. Hollenberg

Accurate measurement of shock wave motion parameters with high spatiotemporal resolution is essential for applications such as power field testing and damage assessment. However, significant challenges are posed by the fast, uneven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Taihang Lei , Banglei Guan , Minzu Liang , Pengju Sun , Jing Tao , Yang Shang , Qifeng Yu

After a general introduction, the basic principles of wake-field and beamcoupling- impedance computations are explained. This includes time domain, frequency domain, and methods that do not include excitations by means of a particle beam.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 Uwe Niedermayer

The analysis of beamstrahlung radiation, emitted from a beam of charged particles due to the electromagnetic interaction with a second beam of charged particles, provides a diagnostic tool that can be used to monitor beam-beam collisions in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-28 Salvatore Di Carlo , Fabrizio Messina

The generation of a streaking spectrogram is based on energy absorption from the streaking laser. Investigating this absorption we show rigorously under which condition the measured time shift is independent of properties of the streaking…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Ulf Saalmann , Jan M Rost

Precise manipulation of high brightness electron beams requires detailed knowledge of the particle phase space shape and evolution. As ultrafast electron pulses become brighter, new operational regimes become accessible with emittance…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Fuhao Ji , Jorge Giner Navarro , Pietro Musumeci , Daniel Durham , Andrew Minor , Daniele Filippetto