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The spectral energy distribution (SED) in chemically peculiar stars may be significantly affected by their abundance anomalies. The observed SED variations are usually assumed to be a result of inhomogeneous surface distribution of chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , T. Luftinger , D. Shulyak , J. Zverko , J. Ziznovsky , N. A. Sokolov

Context: The presence of heavier chemical elements in stellar atmospheres influences the spectral energy distribution (SED) of stars. An uneven surface distribution of these elements, together with flux redistribution and stellar rotation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Milan Prvák , Jiří Liska , Jiří Krtička , Zdeněk Mikulášek , T. Lüftinger

The light variability of hot magnetic chemically peculiar stars is typically caused by the flux redistribution in spots with peculiar abundance. This raises the question why some stars with surface abundance spots show significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Krticka , J. Janik , H. Markova , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , M. Prvak , M. Skarka

We simulate the light variability of the Ap star epsUMa using the observed surface distributions of Fe, Cr, Ca, Mn, Mg, Sr and Ti obtained with the help of Doppler Imaging technique. Using all photometric data available we specified light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Shulyak , J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , O. Kochukhov , T. Luftinger

Although photometric variations of chemically peculiar (CP) stars are frequently used to determine their rotational periods, the detailed mechanism of their light variability remains poorly understood. We simulate the light variability of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , G. W. Henry , J. Zverko , J. Ziznovsky , J. Skalicky , P. Zverina

CU Vir has been the first main sequence star that showed regular radio pulses that persist for decades, resembling the radio lighthouse of pulsars and interpreted as auroral radio emission similar to that found in planets. The star belongs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , G. W. Henry , J. Janik , O. Kochukhov , A. Pigulski , P. Leto , C. Trigilio , I. Krtickova , T. Luftinger , M. Prvak , A. Tichy

The spectrophotometric variability of the magnetic CP star 56 Arietis (56 Ari) in the ultraviolet spectral region from 1950 to 3200 A is investigated. This study is based on the archival International Ultraviolet Explorer data obtained at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Nikolay A. Sokolov

We simulate light curves of the helium strong chemically peculiar star HD 37776 assuming that the observed periodic light variations originate as a result of inhomogeneous horizontal distribution of chemical elements on the surface of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Krticka , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , J. Ziznovsky

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars are strongly magnetic upper main-sequence stars that exhibit light rotational variability due to an uneven surface distribution of certain peculiar elements, which may appear in phase at certain…

Stars with B[e] phenomenon comprise a very diverse group of objects in a different evolutionary status. These objects show common spectral characteristics, including presence of Balmer lines in emission, forbidden lines, and strong infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 I. Krtickova , J. Krticka

About 10% of upper main sequence stars are characterised by the presence of chemical peculiarities, often found together with a structured magnetic field. The atmospheres of most of those chemically peculiar stars present surface spots,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 K. T. Wraight , L. Fossati , M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , M. Rode-Paunzen , D. Bewsher , A. J. Norton , G. J. White

The surface magnetic and abundance inhomogeneities in chemically peculiar Ap/Bp stars are coupled and responsible for their rotationally modulated variability. Within the framework of fossil field hypothesis these inhomogeneities are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 I. Potravnov , N. Piskunov , T. Ryabchikova

The Wolf-Rayet star WR 46 is known to exhibit a very complex variability pattern on relatively short time scales of a few hours. Periodic but intermittent radial velocity shifts of optical lines as well as multiple photometric periods have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. Hénault-Brunet , N. St-Louis , S. V. Marchenko , A. M. T. Pollock , S. Carpano , A. Talavera

In early type stars the ultraviolet spectral region is important for several reasons. Firstly, since the majority of the total flux is emitted here, it provides a rather sensitive indicator of a photospheric temperature and luminosity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jadwiga Daszy{ń}ska-Daszkiewicz , Ewa Niemczura

We present the analysis of high-speed photometric observations of FS Aur taken with the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope and the high-speed camera ULTRACAM in late 2003. These observations were intended to determine whether there was any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. V. Neustroev , S. V. Zharikov , G. H. Tovmassian , A. Shearer

We present preliminary results of long-term monitoring of the peculiar cataclysmic variable FS Aurigae conducted during the 2010-2011 observational season. The multicolor observations revealed, for the first time in photometric data, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 V. Neustroev , G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , G. Sjoberg , T. Arranz Heras , P. B. Lake , D. Lane , G. Lubcke , A. A. Henden

High-dispersion IUE data encode significant information about aggregate line absorptions that cannot be conveniently extracted from individual spectra. We apply a new technique in which fluxes from each echelle order of a short wavelength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Myron A. Smith

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper part of the main sequence usually exhibit strictly periodic variations of their light, spectrum and magnetic field. These changes can be well explained using the oblique rotator model of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-18 Zdenek Mikulasek , Gabriel Szasz , Jiri Krticka , Juraj Zverko , Jozef Ziznovsky , Miloslav Zejda , Tomas Graf

The (magnetic) chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are well-suited laboratories for investigating the influence of magnetic fields on the stellar surface because they produce abundance inhomogeneities (spots), which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , S. Otero , E. Paunzen
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