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Related papers: Multistable jittering in oscillators with pulsatil…

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We present three examples of delayed bifurcations for spike solutions of reaction-diffusion systems. The delay effect results as the system passes slowly from a stable to an unstable regime, and was previously analysed in the context of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-18 Justin C. Tzou , Michael J. Ward , Theodore Kolokolnikov

We disclose the generality of the intrinsic mechanisms underlying multistability in reciprocally inhibitory 3-cell circuits composed of simplified, low-dimensional models of oscillatory neurons, as opposed to those of a detailed Hodgkin-…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Collens , K. Pusuluri , A. Kelly , D. Knapper , T. Xing , S. Basodi , D. Alacam , A. L. Shilnikov

We analyze a class of network motifs in which a short, two-node positive feed- back motif is inserted in a three-node negative feedback loop. We demonstrate that such networks can undergo a bifurcation to a state where a stable fixed point…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-10 Weihan Li , Sandeep Krishna , Simone Pigolotti , Namiko Mitarai , Mogens H. Jensen

We study the periodic forced response of a system of two limit cycle oscillators that interact with each other via a time delayed coupling. Detailed bifurcation diagrams in the parameter space of the forcing amplitude and forcing frequency…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ramana Reddy , A. Sen , G. L. Johnston

Sudden and abrupt changes can occur in a nonlinear system within many fields of science when such a system crosses a tipping point and rapid changes of the system occur in response to slow changes in an external forcing. These can occur…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Paul D. L. Ritchie , Robbin Bastiaansen , Anna S. von der Heydt , Peter Ashwin

The theta rhythm is important for many cognitive functions including spatial processing, memory encoding, and memory recall. The information processing underlying these functions is thought to rely on consistent, phase-specific spiking…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-16 Oleg Makarenkov , Marianne Bezaire , Michael Hasselmo

We study an excitable active rotator with slowly adapting nonlinear feedback and noise. Depending on the adaptation and the noise level, this system may display noise-induced spiking, noise-perturbed oscillations, or stochastic busting. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 Igor Franović , Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Eydam , Iva Bačić , Matthias Wolfrum

We study two delay-coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, introducing a mismatch between the delay times, as the simplest representation of interacting neurons. We demonstrate that the presence of delays can cause periodic oscillations which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-12 Anastasiia Panchuk , Markus Dahlem , Eckehard Schöll

Mixed positive and negative feedback loops are often found in biological systems which support oscillations. In this work we consider a prototype of such systems, which has been recently found at the core of many genetic circuits showing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ashok Garai , Bartlomiej Waclaw , Hannes Nagel , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

We examine examples of weakly nonlinear systems whose steady states undergo a bifurcation with increasing forcing, such that a forced subsystem abruptly ceases to absorb additional energy, instead diverting it into an initially quiescent,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-15 H. G. Wood , A. Roman , J. A. Hanna

We report on a novel behavior of solitary localized structures in a real Swift-Hohenberg equation subjected to a delayed feedback. We shall show that variation in the product of the delay time and the feedback strength leads to nontrivial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-03-08 S. V. Gurevich , R. Friedrich

We study the effect of a time-delayed feedback within a generic model for a saddle-node bifurcation on a limit cycle. Without delay the only attractor below this global bifurcation is a stable node. Delay renders the phase space…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Hizanidis , R. Aust , E. Schoell

Athermal disordered systems can exhibit a remarkable response to an applied oscillatory shear: after a relatively few shearing cycles, the system falls into a configuration that had already been visited in a previous cycle. After this point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

We discuss a bifurcation scenario which creates periodic pulsating solutions in slow-fast delayed systems through a cascade of almost simultaneous Hopf bifurcations. This scenario has been previously associated with formation of pulses in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Pavel Kravetc , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Andrei Vladimirov

We study the dynamics of a piecewise-linear second-order delay differential equation that is representative of feedback systems with relays (switches) that actuate after a fixed delay. The system under study exhibits strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Lucas Illing , Pierce Ryan , Andreas Amann

The response of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal model subjected to stochastic uncorrelated spike trains originating from a large number of inhibitory and excitatory post-synaptic potentials is analyzed in detail. The model is examined in its…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Luccioli , Thomas Kreuz , Alessandro Torcini

In networked systems, the interplay between the dynamics of individual subsystems and their network interactions has been found to generate multistability in various contexts. Despite its ubiquity, the specific mechanisms and ingredients…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Kalel L. Rossi , Everton S. Medeiros , Peter Ashwin , Ulrike Feudel

Hydrodynamic instabilities often cause spatio-temporal pattern formations and transitions between them. We investigate a model experimental system, a density oscillator, where the bifurcation from a resting state to an oscillatory state is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-26 Hiroaki Ito , Taisuke Itasaka , Nana Takeda , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We study a system of phase oscillators with nonlocal coupling in a ring that supports self-organized patterns of coherence and incoherence, called chimera states. Introducing a global feedback loop, connecting the phase lag to the order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-03 Matthias Wolfrum , Oleh Omel'chenko , Jan Sieber