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Related papers: A Measurement of Diffusion in 47 Tucanae

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Dynamic velocity dispersion and mass estimates are given for a sample of five X-ray luminous rich clusters of galaxies at intermediate redshifts (z~0.3) drawn from a sample of 39 clusters for which we have obtained gravitational lens mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ragnvald J. Irgens , Per B. Lilje , Haakon Dahle , S. J. Maddox

This is the first of a series of papers presenting the results from our survey of 25 Galactic globular clusters with the MUSE integral-field spectrograph. In combination with our dedicated algorithm for source deblending, MUSE provides…

Observations of galactic white dwarfs with Gaia have allowed for unprecedented modeling of white dwarf cooling, resolving core crystallization and sedimentary heating from neutron rich nuclei. These cooling sequences are sensitive to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 M. E. Caplan , I. F. Freeman

We used ultra-deep UV observations obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope to search for optical companions to binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. We identified four new counterparts (to MSPs 47TucQ,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 M. Cadelano , C. Pallanca , F. R. Ferraro , M. Salaris , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , P. C. C. Freire

The TW Hya system is perhaps the closest analog to the early solar nebula. We have used the Very Large Array to image TW Hya at wavelengths of 7mm and 3.6 cm with resolutions 0.1 arcseconds (about 5 AU) and 1.0 arcseconds (about 50 AU),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Wilner , P. T. P. Ho , J. H. Kastner , L. F. Rodriguez

We use 156 044 white dwarf candidates with $\geq5\sigma$ significant parallax measurements from the Gaia mission to measure the velocity dispersion of the Galactic disc; $(\sigma_U,\sigma_V,\sigma_W) = (30.8, 23.9, 20.0)$ km s$^{-1}$. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Kyra Dame , N. C. Hambly , N. Rowell , Courtney L. Crawford

We discuss the potentials of several experimental configurations dedicated to direct measurements of charged cosmic ray (CR) nuclei at energies $\gsim$ 100 GeV/n. Within a two-zone propagation model for stable CRs, we calculate light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Castellina , F. Donato

We present the results of a comprehensive wide field search for transiting ``Hot Jupiter'' planets (1d<P<16d) in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Motivated by the core null result of Gilliland and coworkers, this work further addresses the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 David T. F Weldrake , Penny D Sackett , Kenneth C Freeman , Terry J Bridges

Using parallaxes from Gaia DR2, we estimate the distance to the globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 362, taking advantage of the background stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud and quasars to account for various parallax systematics. We found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Seery Chen , Harvey Richer , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

We have monitored a sample of 27 nearby globular clusters in the hard X-ray band (20-120 keV) for approximately 1400 days using the BATSE instrument on board the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory. Globular clusters may contain a large number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Ford , P. Kaaret , B. A. Harmon , M. Tavani , S. N. Zhang

We have obtained deep multifrequency radio observations of seven globular clusters using the Very Large Array and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Five of these, NGC 6440, NGC 6539, NGC 6544, NGC 6624 and Terzan 5 had previously been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Fruchter , W. M. Goss

We present the diffuse X-ray emission identified in Chandra observations of the young, massive Galactic star cluster Westerlund 1. After removing point-like X-ray sources down to a completeness limit of 2e31 erg/s, we identify 3e34 erg/s…

Most studies of correlations between X-ray and optical properties of galaxy clusters have used the largest samples of data available, regardless of the morphological types of clusters included. Given the increasing evidence that morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Christina M. Bird , Richard F. Mushotzky , Christopher A. Metzler

We present observations of a new phenomenon in pulsating white dwarf stars: large-amplitude outbursts at timescales much longer than the pulsation periods. The cool (Teff = 11,010 K), hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarf PG 1149+057…

For pulsars in globular clusters, we suggest using observations of the relativistic time delay of their radiation in the gravitational eld of a massive body (the Shapiro effect) located close to the line of sight to detect and identify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov

Rotating white dwarfs undergoing quasi-radial oscillations can emit gravitational radiation in a frequency range from 0.1 - 0.3 Hz. Assuming that the energy source for the gravitational radiation comes from the oblateness of the white dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Benacquista , D. Sedrakian , M. Hairapetyan , K. Shahabasyan , A. Sadoyan

We have developed a technique to restore scientific usage in compromised (publicly-available) images collected with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 104 (47 Tucanae). In spite of the degradation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 D. Nardiello , M. Griggio , L. R. Bedin

Motivated by the strong discrepancy between the main sequence turn-off age and the white dwarf cooling age in the metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791, we compute a grid of white dwarf evolutionary sequences that incorporates for the first time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Isabel Renedo , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Rene D. Rohrmann

The recent Fermi detection of the globular cluster (GC) 47 Tucanae highlighted the importance of modeling collective gamma-ray emission of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in GCs. Steady flux from such populations is also expected in the very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 C. Venter , O. C. de Jager , A. -C. Clapson

As a by-product of high-precision, ultra-deep stellar photometry in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397 with the Hubble Space Telescope, we are able to measure a large population of background galaxies whose images are nearly point-like.…

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