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Rare-earth pyrochlores, commonly exhibiting anomalously low lattice thermal conductivities, are considered as promising topcoat materials for thermal barrier coatings. However the structural origin underlying their low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-16 Guoqiang Lan , Bin Ouyang , Jun Song

Enstatite chondrites (EC) are potential source material for the accretion of Mercury due to their reduced nature and enrichment in volatile elements. Understanding their melting properties is therefore important to better assess a scenario…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Asmaa Boujibar , Kevin Righter , Emmanuel Fontaine , Max Collinet , Sarah Lambart , Larry R. Nittler , Kellye M. Pando

We report here the structural, micro-structural/morphological and detailed magnetic properties of RECrO3 (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd) Orthocromites. A series of RECrO3 (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd) Orthocromites polycrystalline samples with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-24 Anurag Yadav , Anuj Kumar

We present spectral analysis of the diffuse emission in the normal, isolated, moderate-Lx S0 NGC 1332, constraining both the temperature profile and the metal abundances in the ISM. The characteristics of the point source population and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote , Claude R. Canizares

Relatively small amounts (typically between 2-200 parts per million) of presolar grains have been preserved in the matrices of chondritic meteorites. The measured abundances of the different types of grains are highly variable from one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez , Jurgen Blum

The porosity of an asteroid is important when studying the evolution of our solar system through small bodies and for planning mitigation strategies to avoid disasters due to asteroid impacts. Our knowledge of asteroid porosity largely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Tomomi Omura , Akiko M. Nakamura

In this work, the structural, optical, and electronic properties of rare-earth perovskites of the general formula RCrO3, where R represents the rare-earth Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, have been studied in detail. These compounds were…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 Jianhang Shi , Gayanath W. Fernando , Yanliu Dang , Steven L. Suib , Menka Jain

We have performed an experimental and modeling study of the partial melting behavior of the HED parent body and of the fractional crystallization of liquids derived from its mantle. We estimated the mantle composition by assuming chondritic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-13 Helen Ashcroft , Bernard Wood

Detailed investigations of structural, magnetic and electronic transport properties of hole-doped high-entropy rare-earth manganites are presented. The high-entropy samples (LaNdPrSmEu)$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (0$\leq$\textit{x}$\leq$0.5),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-07 Ashutosh Kumar , David Bérardan , Diana Dragoe , Eric Riviere , Tomohiro Takayama , Hidenori Takagi , Nita Dragoe

We use the known surface boulder-size distribution of the C-type rubble pile asteroid Ryugu (NEA 162173) to determine its macroporosity, assuming it is a homogeneous granular aggregate. We show that the volume-frequency distribution of its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood , Teng Ee Yap

We review a large body of literature for concentrations of halogens in chondrites and stellar halogen data used for solar system abundances (i.e., representative abundances of the solar system at the time of its formation) and associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Katharina Lodders , Bruce Fegley

Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system. Here, using new and previously published Cr, Ti, and Te isotopic data,…

Intercalation of rare earth metals ($RE$ = Eu, Dy, and Gd) is achieved by depositing the $RE$ metal on graphene that is grown on silicon-carbide (SiC) and by subsequent annealing at high temperatures to promote intercalation. STM images of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Nathaniel A. Anderson , Myron Hupalo , David Keavney , Michael Tringides , David Vaknin

During the journey from the cloud to the disc, the chemical composition of the protostellar envelope material can be either preserved or processed to varying degrees depending on the surrounding physical environment. This works aims to…

Shock metamorphism in ordinary chondrites allows for reconstructing impact events between asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Shock-darkening of ordinary chondrites occurs at the onset of complete shock melting of the rock (>70 GPa) or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Nicole Güldemeister , Juulia-Gabrielle Moreau , Tomas Kohout , Robert Luther , Kai Wünnemann

Results from high-resolution spectral analyses of a selected sample of CH stars are presented. Detailed chemical composition studies of these objects, which could reveal abundance patterns that in turn provide information regarding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Drisya Karinkuzhi , Aruna Goswami

We analyzed spectra, trajectories, orbits, light curves, and decelerations of eight Draconid meteors observed from Northern Italy on October 8, 2011. Meteor morphologies of two of the meteors are also presented, one of them obtained with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený , Rostislav Štork , Kamil Hornoch

Miller Range (MIL) 07687 is a peculiar carbonaceous chondrite officially classified as a CO3. However, it has been found to display unique petrographic properties that are atypical of this group. Moreover, Raman spectra of its polyaromatic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Trygve Prestgard , Lydie Bonal , Jolantha Eschrig , Jérôme Gattacceca , Corinne Sonzogni , Pierre Beck

Hibonite-pyroxene spherules are an extremely rare kind of refractory inclusion that show a wide range of exotic isotopic properties despite their defining similarity and simplicity in morphology and mineralogy. One such, relatively large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Ritesh Kumar Mishra

We propose that chondrules and chondrites formed together during a brief radiative heating event caused by the close encounter of a small (m to km-scale), primitive planetesimal (SPP) with incandescent lava on the surface of a large (100…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 William Herbst , James P. Greenwood
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