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A gravitational wave (GW) signal carries imprints of the properties of its source. The ability to extract source properties crucially depends on our prior knowledge of the signal morphology. Even though binary black hole (BBH) mergers are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Divyajyoti

Simulations of binary neutron stars have seen great advances in terms of physical detail and numerical quality. However, the spin of the neutron stars, one of the simplest global parameters of binaries, remains mostly unstudied. We present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Tim Dietrich , Wolfgang Tichy , Bernd Bruegmann

We briefly discuss a method to construct a global, analytic, approximate spacetime for precessing, spinning binary black holes. The spacetime construction is broken into three parts: the inner zones are the spacetimes close to each black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Hiroyuki Nakano , Brennan Ireland , Manuela Campanelli , Eric J. West

We make a comparison between results from numerically generated, quasi-equilibrium configurations of compact binary systems of black holes in close orbits, and results from the post-Newtonian approximation. The post-Newtonian results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thierry Mora , Clifford M. Will

We use a post-Newtonian diagnostic tool to examine numerically generated quasiequilibrium initial data sets for non-spinning double neutron star and neutron star-black hole binary systems. The PN equations include the effects of tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emanuele Berti , Sai Iyer , Clifford M. Will

We compare different methods of computing the orbital eccentricity of quasi-circular binary black hole systems using the orbital variables and gravitational wave phase and frequency. For eccentricities of about a per cent, most methods work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 Abdul H. Mroué , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lawrence E. Kidder , Saul A. Teukolsky

In dynamically formed binaries, the spins of the black holes tend to be misaligned with the system's orbital angular momentum. This causes the spins to precess and leads to an asymmetric emission of gravitational waves. The resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-20 Jannik Mielke , Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme

We present a study of spinning black hole binaries focusing on the spin dynamics of the individual black holes as well as on the gravitational recoil acquired by the black hole produced by the merger. We consider two series of initial spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Herrmann , Ian Hinder , Deirdre M. Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner

We present simple procedures to construct quasi-circular initial data for numerical evolutions of binary black hole spacetimes. Our method consists of using Post-Newtonian theory in three ways: first to provide an initial guess for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-14 Antoni Ramos-Buades , Sascha Husa , Geraint Pratten

Current searches for compact binary mergers by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors assume for simplicity the two bodies are not spinning. If the binary contains compact objects with significant spin, then this can reduce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Duncan A. Brown , Andrew Lundgren , Richard O'Shaughnessy

The measurability of the spin--orbit (S--L) coupling induced orbital effect is dependent on the orientation and magnitude of the orbital precession velocity, ${\bf \Omega}_0$. This paper derives ${\bf \Omega}_0$ in the case that both spins…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. P. Gong

Reliable predictions of general relativity theory are extracted using approximation methods. Among these, the powerful post-Newtonian approximation provides us with our best insights into the problems of motion and gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-12 Luc Blanchet

This paper studies the formation and evolution of binary supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in rotating galactic nuclei, focusing on the role of stellar dynamics. We present the first N-body simulations that follow the evolution of the SMBHs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ingo Berentzen , Miguel Preto , Peter Berczik , David Merritt , Rainer Spurzem

A precessing source frame, constructed using the Newtonian orbital angular momentum ${\bf L_{\rm N}}$, can be invoked to model inspiral gravitational waves from generic spinning compact binaries. An attractive feature of such a precessing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Anuradha Gupta , Achamveedu Gopakumar

GW190521 is a remarkable gravitational-wave signal on multiple fronts: its source is the most massive black hole binary identified to date and could have spins misaligned with its orbit, leading to spin-induced precession -- an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Simona J. Miller , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Vijay Varma , Ilya Mandel

We present improved post-Newtonian-inspired initial data for non-spinning black-hole binaries, suitable for numerical evolution with punctures. We revisit the work of Tichy et al. [W. Tichy, B. Bruegmann, M. Campanelli, and P. Diener, Phys.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernard J Kelly , Wolfgang Tichy , Manuela Campanelli , Bernard F Whiting

We analyze galactic black hole mergers and their emitted gravitational waves. Such mergers have typically unequal masses with mass ratio of the order 1/10. The emitted gravitational waves carry the inprint of spins and mass quadrupoles of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-18 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann , Balázs Mikóczi , Zoltán Keresztes

We analyze the inspiral dynamics of equal-mass precessing black-hole binaries using multi-timescale techniques. The orbit-averaged post-Newtonian evolutionary equations admit two constants of motion in the equal-mass limit, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-06 Davide Gerosa , Ulrich Sperhake , Jakub Vošmera

The general motion of spinning test particles to the leading order approximation of spin in the brane-world spacetime is investigated. Analytical integrations for the equations of motion and linear shifts in orbital frequency are obtained.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-20 Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

Recent hydrodynamical simulations have shown that circumbinary gas disks drive the orbits of binary black holes to become eccentric, even when general relativistic corrections to the orbit are significant. Here, we study the general…