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The spin precession of binary black holes (BBHs) that originate from isolated high-mass binary stars is determined by the interplay of phenomena such as tides, winds, accretion, common-envelope evolution, natal kicks, and stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-03 Nathan Steinle , Michael Kesden

The multipole moments of black holes in general relativity obey certain consistency relations known as the no-hair theorems. The details of this multipolar structure are imprinted into the gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Nicholas Loutrel , Richard Brito , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The inclusion of aligned-spin effects in gravitational-wave search pipelines for neutron-star--black-hole binary coalescence has been shown to increase the astrophysical reach with respect to search methods where spins are neglected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-03 Tito Dal Canton , Andrew P. Lundgren , Alex B. Nielsen

We present version 2.1 of the public code {\sc precession}, a Python module for studying the post-Newtonian dynamics of precessing black hole binaries. In this release, we extend the code to handle eccentric orbits. This extension leverages…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-13 Giulia Fumagalli , Davide Gerosa , Nicholas Loutrel

Numerical simulations of 15 orbits of an equal-mass binary black hole system are presented. Gravitational waveforms from these simulations, covering more than 30 cycles and ending about 1.5 cycles before merger, are compared with those from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael Boyle , Duncan A. Brown , Lawrence E. Kidder , Abdul H. Mroue , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Gregory B. Cook , Saul A. Teukolsky

In this article, we focus on the effects of mass transfer between binary stars and stellar spin on the post-Newtonian (PN) orbital evolution and gravitational waveforms of compact binary systems. We employ the 2.5PN approximation and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 Yifan He , Jie Yang

Gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by generic black-hole binaries show a rich structure that directly reflects the complex dynamics introduced by the precession of the orbital plane, which poses a real challenge to the development of generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Patricia Schmidt , Frank Ohme , Mark Hannam

Self-gravitating bodies can have an arbitrarily complex shape, which implies a much richer multipolar structure than that of a black hole in General Relativity. With this motivation, we study the corrections to the dynamics of a binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Nicholas Loutrel , Richard Brito , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

We derive an effective potential for binary black-hole (BBH) spin precession at second post-Newtonian order. This effective potential allows us to solve the orbit-averaged spin-precession equations analytically for arbitrary mass ratios and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-10 Michael Kesden , Davide Gerosa , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake

Accurate modeling of gravitational waveforms from compact binary coalescences remains central to gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. Post-Newtonian (PN) approximations capture the early inspiral dynamics analytically but break down near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Jooheon Yoo , Michael Boyle , Nils Deppe

Spin precession in compact binaries is intricately tuned to the multipole structure of the underlying bodies. For black holes, violations of the no-hair theorems induced by modifications to general relativity correct the precession…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-08 Nicholas Loutrel , Nicolas Yunes

The increasing sophistication and accuracy of numerical simulations of compact binaries (especially binary black holes) presents the opportunity to test the regime in which post-Newtonian (PN) predictions for the emitted gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence E. Kidder

Binary black holes on quasicircular orbits with spins aligned with their orbital angular momentum have been testbeds for analytic and numerical relativity for decades, not least because symmetry ensures that such configurations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Davide Gerosa , Michael Kesden , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Antoine Klein , Emanuele Berti , Ulrich Sperhake , Daniele Trifirò

The coalescence of massive black holes generates gravitational waves (GWs) that will be measurable by space-based detectors such as LISA to large redshifts. The spins of a binary's black holes have an important impact on its waveform.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ryan N. Lang , Scott A. Hughes

Relativistic spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings has been shown to modify the gravitational waveforms expected from inspiraling binaries with a black hole and a neutron star. As a result inspiral signals may be missed due to significant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Philippe Grandclement , Mia Ihm , Vassiliki Kalogera , Krzystof Belczynski

We use post-Newtonian (PN) approximations to determine the initial orbital and spin parameters of black hole binaries that lead to low-eccentricity inspirals when evolved with numerical relativity techniques. In particular, we seek initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto , Hiroyuki Nakano , Yosef Zlochower

The most general bound binary black hole (BBH) system has an eccentric orbit and precessing spins. The detection of such a system with significant eccentricity close to the merger would be a clear signature of dynamical formation. In order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Khun Sang Phukon , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Amitesh Singh , Anuradha Gupta

This work introduces advanced computational techniques for modeling the time evolution of compact binary systems using machine learning. The dynamics of compact binary systems, such as black holes and neutron stars, present significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Jianqi Yan , Junjie Luo , Yifan Zeng , Alex P. Leung , Jie Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang , Weipeng Lin

The relativistic motion of a compact binary system moving in circular orbit is investigated using the post-Newtonian (PN) approximation and the perturbative self-force (SF) formalism. A particular gauge-invariant observable quantity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Luc Blanchet , Steven Detweiler , Alexandre Le Tiec , Bernard F. Whiting

We present the frequency-domain quasi-circular precessing binary-black-hole model PhenomXPNR. This model combines the most precise available post-Newtonian description of the evolution of the precession dynamics through inspiral with…