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Related papers: Space-charge compensation experiments at IOTA ring

200 papers

Space charge effects play significant role in modern-day accelerators. These effects frequently constrain attainable beam parameters in an accelerator - or - in an accelerator chain. They also could limit the luminosity of hadron colliders…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Gang Wang

Time projection chambers (TPCs) are widely used in nuclear and particle physics. They are particularly useful when measuring reaction products from heavy ion collisions. Most nuclear experiments at low energy are performed in a fixed target…

The IOTA Proton Injector (IPI), currently under installation at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology facility, is a beamline capable of delivering 20-mA pulses of protons at 2.5 MeV to the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 D. Edstrom , D. Broemmelsiek , K. Carlson , J. -P. Carneiro , H. Piekarz , A. Romanov , A. Shemyakin , A. Valishev

The effects of space charge due to slowly drifting ions can be relevant for detectors operated at high intensity, or for relatively low values of the bias voltage. Accurate measurements have been obtained with the liquid krypton calorimeter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandro Palestini

Flat-beam transforms (FBTs) provide a technique for controlling the emittance partitioning between the beam's two transverse dimensions. To date, nearly all FBT studies have been in regimes where the beam's own space-charge effects can be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Scott B. Moroch , Timothy W. Koeth , Bruce E. Carlsten

In general, optimizing chromaticity and transverse feedback parameters is important in suppressing beam instabilities for stable operation in high-intensity proton machines. Meanwhile, space charge effects impact the intrabunch motion of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Nobuyuki Yoshimura , Takeshi Toyama , Yoshihiro Shobuda

The nonlinear space-charge effects in a high intensity or high brightness accelerator can have a significant impact on the beam properties through the accelerator. These effects are included in the accelerator design via self-consistent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Ji Qiang

This paper reviews resent theoretical and experimental research on physical processes in compensated negative-ion beams. A previous review was published by one of the authors in Ref. [1]. The present paper summarizes the new results of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Soloshenko , V. N. Gorshkov , A. M. Zavalov

We present the results of experimental studies on the transverse and longitudinal dynamics of a single electron in the IOTA storage ring. IOTA is a flexible machine dedicated to beam physics experiments with electrons and protons. A method…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Aleksandr Romanov , James Santucci , Giulio Stancari , Alexander Valishev , Nikita Kuklev

The University of Maryland Electron Ring (UMER) has operated traditionally in the regime of strong space-charge dominated beam transport, but small-current beams are desirable to significantly reduce the direct (incoherent) space-charge…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 S. Bernal , B. Beaudoin , L. Dovlatyan , S. Ehrenstein , I. Haber , R. A. Kishek , E. Montgomery , D. Sutter

The use of nonlinear lattices with large betatron tune spreads can increase instability and space charge thresholds due to improved Landau damping. Unfortunately, the majority of nonlinear accelerator lattices turn out to be nonintegrable,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 S. Nagaitsev , A. Valishev , V. V. Danilov , D. N. Shatilov

During low-energy operations below the regular injection energy in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), significant beam lifetime reductions due to the beam-beam interaction in conjunction with large space charge tune shifts have…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 C. Montag , A. Fedotov

Effects producing gain dilution in Free Electron Laser devices are well documented. We develop here a unified point of view allowing the introduction of space charge effects, along with the gain deterioration due to inhomogeneous broadening…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Giuseppe Dattoli , Hesham Fares , Silvia Licciardi

The injector for ERL-FEL has been widely researched. Unlike traditional linacs, the bunch in the injector for ERLs requires additional deflection and matching section at lower energies. It makes the bunch more susceptible to the effects of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Xiuji Chen , Zipeng Liu , Si Chen , Duan Gu , Houjun qian , Dong Wang , Haixiao Deng

Laboratory experiments provide a valuable complement to explore the fundamental physics of space plasmas without the limitations inherent to spacecraft measurements. Specifically, experiments overcome the restriction that spacecraft…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Gregory G. Howes

Applying the space-charge forces of a low-energy electron beam can lead to a significant improvement of the beam-particle lifetime limit arising from the beam-beam interaction in a high-energy collider [1]. In this article we present the…

Tracking capabilities in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are strongly dictated by the homogeneity of the drift field. Ion back-flow in various gas detectors, mainly induced by the secondary ionization processes during amplification, has…

Fermilab is constructing the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) as the centerpiece of the Accelerator R&D Program towards high-intensity circular machines. One of the factors limiting the beam intensity in present circular…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Sergey A. Antipov , Sergei Nagaitsev , Alexander Valishev

The IOTA Proton Injector (IPI), currently under installation at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology facility (FAST), is a machine capable of delivering 20 mA pulses of protons at 2.5 MeV to the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 D. Edstrom , A. Romanov , D. Broemmelsiek , K. Carlson , J. -P. Carneiro , H. Piekarz , A. Shemyakin , A. Valishev

The study of charge-exchange injection of protons into accelerators started in 1960 at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, as proposed by G. I. Budker in connection with the development of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Vadim Dudnikov