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We prove that a smooth projective surface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb P^3$ contains at most $d^2(d^2-3d+3)$ lines. We characterize the surfaces containing exactly $d^2(d^2-3d+3)$ lines: these occur only in prime characterize $p$ and, up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Janet Page , Tim Ryan , Karen E. Smith

An $(n_3)$ configuration is an incidence structure equivalent to a linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices which is both 3-regular and 3-uniform. We investigate a variant in which one constraint, say 3-regularity, is present, and we allow exactly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Peter Dukes , Kaoruko Iwasaki

We prove Pach-Sharir type incidence theorems for a class of curves in R^n and surfaces in R^3, which we call pseudoflats. In particular, our results apply to a wide class of generic irreducible real algebraic sets of bounded degree.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Izabella Laba , Jozsef Solymosi

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the number of integral points on the del Pezzo surfaces of degree two.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Aritra Ghosh , Sumit Kumar , Kummari Mallesham , Saurabh Kumar Singh

Given n general points p_1, p_2,..., p_n \in P^r, it is natural to ask whether there is a curve of given degree d and genus g passing through them; by counting dimensions a natural conjecture is that such a curve exists if and only if \[n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Eric Larson

For a line bundle L on a smooth surface S, it is now known that the degree of the Severi variety of cogenus-d curves is given by a universal polynomial in the Chern classes of L and S if L is d-very ample. For S rational, we relax the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Steven L. Kleiman , Vivek V. Shende , with an appendix by Ilya Tyomkin

In this paper, we show that the number of points that can be placed in the grid $n\times n\times \cdots \times n~(d~times)=n^d$ for all $d\in \mathbb{N}$ with $d\geq 2$ so that no three points are collinear satisfies the lower bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Theophilus Agama

Edoukou, Ling and Xing in 2010, conjectured that in \mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{F}_{q^2}), n \geq 3, the maximum number of common points of a non-degenerate Hermitian variety \mathcal{U}_n and a hypersurface of degree d is achieved only when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Subrata Manna

I study the two-dimensional defects of the $d$ dimensional critical $O(N)$ model and the defect RG flows between them. By combining the $\epsilon$-expansion around $d = 4$ and $d = 6$ as well as large $N$ techniques, I find new conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Maxime Trépanier

Let $T := \mathbb{G}_m^d$ be the torus acting on the Quot scheme of points $\coprod_n \mathrm{Quot}_{\mathcal{O}^r/\mathbb{A}^d/\mathbb{Z}}^n$ via the standard action on $\mathbb{A}^d$. We analyze the fixed locus of the Quot scheme under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Reinier F. Schmiermann

Given an irreducible variety $X$ over a finite field, the density of hypersurfaces of varying degree $d$ intersecting $X$ in an irreducible subvariety is $1$, by a result of Charles and Poonen. In this note, we analyse the situation fixing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho

For sufficiently large $n$, we show that in every configuration of $n$ points chosen inside the unit square there exists a triangle of area less than $n^{-8/7-1/2000}$. This improves upon a result of Koml\'os, Pintz and Szemer\'edi from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Alex Cohen , Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

Let n,d be positive integers, with d even (say d=2e). Let X_(n,d) denote the locus of degree d hypersurfaces in P^n which consist of two e-fold hyperplanes. We bound the regularity of the ideal of this variety. Moreover, we show that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

For a finite point set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a connected graph $G$ on $k+1$ vertices, we define a $G$-framework to be a collection of $k + 1$ points in E such that the distance between a pair of points is specified if the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-22 A. Iosevich , J. Passant

For a bipartite graph $H$, its linear threshold is the smallest real number $\sigma$ such that every bipartite graph $G = (U \sqcup V, E)$ with unbalanced parts $|V| \gtrsim |U|^\sigma$ and without a copy of $H$ must have a linear number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Lili Ködmön , Anqi Li , Ji Zeng

Let V be a finite set of points in the plane, not contained in a line. Assume |V| = n is an odd number, and |L \cap V| \leq 3 for every line L which is spanned by V. We prove that every simple line L_{a,b} in V creates a simple wedge (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Shimon Garti

Let $X_1,X_2, \ldots $ be independent random uniform points in a bounded domain $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with smooth boundary. Define the coverage threshold $R_n$ to be the smallest $r$ such that $A$ is covered by the balls of radius $r$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Mathew D. Penrose

We develop a new simple approach to prove upper bounds for generalizations of the Heilbronn's triangle problem in higher dimensions. Among other things, we show the following: for fixed $d \ge 1$, any subset of $[0, 1]^d$ of size $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Dmitrii Zakharov

The first goal of this paper is to prove a sharp condition to guarantee of having a positive proportion of all congruence classes of triangles in given sets in $\mathbb{F}_q^2$. More precisely, for $A, B, C\subset \mathbb{F}_q^2$, if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Thang Pham

We find the minimal number of self-intersections of the boundary of a surface of genus g generically immersed in the plane.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Larry Guth