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The discrete cosine transform (DCT), introduced by Ahmed, Natarajan and Rao, has been used in many applications of digital signal processing, data compression and information hiding. There are four types of the discrete cosine transform. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Jianqin Zhou

Radon transform is a type of transform which is used in image processing to transfer the image into intercept-slope coordinate. Its diagonal properties made it appropriate for some applications which need processes in different degrees.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-19 M. A. Khorsandi , N. Karimi , S. Samavi

The finite Dirichlet series from the title are defined by the condition that they vanish at as many initial zeroes of the zeta function as possible. It turned out that such series can produce extremely good approximations to the values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Gleb Beliakov , Yuri Matiyasevich

In this paper, we propose a collection of approximations for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on integer functions. Approximations could be systematically obtained and several existing approximations were identified as…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , C. J. Tablada

Using exact computer arithmetic, it is possible to determine the (exact) solution of a numerical model without rounding error. For such purposes, a corresponding system of equations should be exactly defined, either directly or by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 J. Dvornik , A. Jaguljnjak Lazarevic , D. Lazarevic , M. Uros

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a central tool for image and video coding because it can be related to the Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT), which is the optimal transform in terms of retained transform coefficients and data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 A. P. Radünz , L. Portella , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

A fast Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) algorithm is introduced that can be of particular interest in image processing. The main features of the algorithm are regularity of the graph and very low arithmetic complexity. The 16-point version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Maxim Vashkevich , Alexander Petrovsky

This is a brief survey of recent results by the authors devoted to one of the most important operators of integral geometry. Basic facts about the analytic family of cosine transforms on the unit sphere and the corresponding Funk transform…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 G. Ólafsson , A. Pasquale , B. Rubin

We represent the Riemann zeta function in the half-plane $\Re s >1$ via series whose terms admit geometrically decreasing bounds. Due to an underlying recurrence relation, which is used to compute coefficients entering into the terms, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jean-François Burnol

By transforming the Zeta function into a real function through Laplace inverse transformation, an algebraic research paradigm for prime number distribution was established, and important results were obtained (page 10). This method has…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Jing Min Zhu

An orthogonal 16-point approximate discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transform requires neither multiplications nor bit-shifting operations. A fast algorithm based on matrix factorization is introduced, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-24 T. L. T. Silveira , R. S. Oliveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake

The paper describes a method for calculating values of Riemann's Zeta function within the critical strip 0< {\sigma} <1 and on its boundary. The approach is based on the "Alternating Zeta function" {\eta}(s). The actual Riemann Zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Renaat Van Malderen

We present a set of lectures on topics of advanced calculus in one real and complex variable with several new results and proofs on the subject, specially with detailed proof-always missing in the literature - of the Cissoti explicitly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction for computed tomography (CT) under a nonlinear forward model that accounts for exponential signal attenuation, a polychromatic X-ray source, general measurement noise (e.g., Poisson shot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Mengqi Lou , Kabir Aladin Verchand , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Ashwin Pananjady

In this work, we present a non-linear difference equation for calculation of the zeros of the Riemann's zeta-function on the critical line. Our proposed non-linear map uses the Lambert W function and it can be easily implemented in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 G. B. da Silva , R. V. Ramos

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann's $\xi(s)$ function, and thus $\zeta(s)$ indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Michael Milgram

We present further results on a class of sums which involve complex powers of the distance to points in a two-dimensional square lattice and trigonometric functions of their angle, supplementing those in a previous paper (McPhedran et al,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-04 Ross C. McPhedran Lindsay C. Botten , Nicolae-Alexandru P. Nicorovici

In this paper, some new results are reported for the study of Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ in the critical strip $0<Re(s)<1$, such as $\zeta(s)$ expressed in a generalized Euler product only involving prime numbers. Particularly, some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Wusheng Zhu

This paper presents a new mathematical signal transform that is especially suitable for decoding information related to non-rigid signal displacements. We provide a measure theoretic framework to extend the existing Cumulative Distribution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Akram Aldroubi , Rocio Diaz Martin , Ivan Medri , Gustavo K. Rohde , Sumati Thareja

Since a long-time, the quantum integrable systems have remained an area where modern mathematical methods have given an access to interesting results in the study of physical systems. The exact computations, both numerical and asymptotic,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Giridhar V. Kulkarni