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These notes cover the contents of three survey lectures held at the ICTP Trieste Summer school on High dimensional manifold theory 2001. They introduce techniques coming from the theory of operator algebras. We will focus on the basic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Schick

In this thesis we explore the the possibility of characterising C* algebras by their (non-isometric) Banach algebra structure alone. We introduce a property of Banach algebras, the Total Reduction Property, and conjecture that a Banach…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-18 James A Gifford

A semiregular operator on a Hilbert C^*-module, or equivalently, on the C^*-algebra of `compact' operators on it, is a closable densely defined operator whose adjoint is also densely defined. It is shown that for operators on extensions of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Arupkumar Pal

We compare two C*-algebras that have been used to study the essential spectrum. This is done by considering a simple second order elliptic differential operator acting in L^2(R^N), which is affiliated with one or both of the algebras…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-12 E Brian Davies , Vladimir Georgescu

We investigate relations on elements in C*-algebras, including *-polynomial relations, order relations and all relations that correspond to universal C*-algebras. We call these C*-relations and define them axiomatically. Within these are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Terry A. Loring

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman

Given two unital C*-algebras equipped with states and a positive operator in the enveloping von Neumann algebra of their minimal tensor product, we define three parameters that measure the capacity of the operator to align with a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Adam Skalski , Ivan G. Todorov , Lyudmila Turowska

We use representations of operator systems as quotients to deduce various characterisations of the weak expectation property (WEP) for C?*-algebras. By Kirchberg's work on WEP, these results give new formulations of Connes' embedding…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Douglas Farenick , Ali S. Kavruk , Vern I. Paulsen , Ivan G. Todorov

Let A be a C*-algebra and A** its enveloping von Neumann algebra. C. Akemann suggested a kind of non-commutative topology in which certain projections in A** play the role of open sets. The adjectives "open", "closed", "compact", and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Lawrence G. Brown

Examples of operator algebras with involution include the operator $*$-algebras occurring in noncommutative differential geometry studied recently by Mesland, Kaad, Lesch, and others, several classical function algebras, triangular matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 David P. Blecher , Zhenhua Wang

Generators of positive C_0-semigroups on C^*-algebras and C_0^*-semigroups on von Neumann algebras are examined. A characterization due to Bratteli and Robinson in the C_0-case is proven in the C_0^*-case. Under the additional assumptions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Rheinlaender

We apply to operator algebra theory a monotone selection principle which apparently escaped attention (of operator algebra theorists) so far. This principle relates to the basic order theoretic characterisation of von Neumann algebras given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Marco Thill

We carry out a careful study of operator algebras associated with Delone dynamical systems. A von Neumann algebra is defined using noncommutative integration theory. Features of these algebras and the operators they contain are discussed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lenz , P. Stollmann

For a compact Hausdorff space $X$, the space $SC(X\times X)$ of separately continuous complex valued functions on $X$ can be viewed as a $C^*$-subalgebra of $C(X)^{**}\overline\otimes C(X)^{**}$, namely those elements which slice into…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Matthew Daws

The category of $C^*$-algebras is blessed with many different tensor products. In contrast, virtually the only tensor product ever used in the category of von Neumann algebras is the normal spatial tensor product. We propose a definition of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Matthew Wiersma

We present a collection of questions related to the structure and classification of nuclear C*-algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Christopher Schafhauser , Aaron Tikuisis , Stuart White

It is shown that, for a C*-algebra of stable rank one (i.e., in which the invertible elements are dense), two well-known isomorphism invariants, the Cuntz semigroup and the Thomsen semigroup, contain the same information. More precisely,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Alin Ciuperca , George A. Elliott

We study semiprojective, subhomogeneous C*-algebras and give a detailed description of their structure. In particular, we find two characterizations of semiprojectivity for subhomogeneous C*-algebras: one in terms of their primitive ideal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Dominic Enders

The main purpose of this paper is to construct *-representations from unbounded C$^*$-seminorms on partial *-algebras and to investigate their *-representations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 F. Bagarello , A. Inoue , C. Trapani

We begin a program of generalizing basic elements of the theory of comparison, equivalence, and subequivalence, of elements in C*-algebras, to the setting of more general algebras. In particular, we follow the recent lead of Lin, Ortega,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-09 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal