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A precision matrix is the inverse of a covariance matrix. In this paper, we study the problem of estimating the precision matrix with a known graphical structure under high-dimensional settings. We propose a simple estimator of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Thien-Minh Le , Ping-Shou Zhong

The semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices is extended to the STP of hypermatrices. Some basic properties of the STP of matrices are extended to the STP of hypermatrices. The hyperdeterminant of hypersquares is introduced. Some algebraic and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Daizhan Cheng , Xiao Zhang , Zhengping Ji

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

Based on work presented in [4], we define $S^2$-Upper Triangular Matrices and $S^2$-Lower Triangular Matrices, two special types of $d\times d(2d-1)$ matrices generalizing Upper and Lower Triangular Matrices, respectively. Then, we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Steven R. Lippold

Information divergences are commonly used to measure the dissimilarity of two elements on a statistical manifold. Differentiable manifolds endowed with different divergences may possess different geometric properties, which can result in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Xiaoqiang Hua , Yusuke Ono , Linyu Peng , Yongqiang Cheng , Hongqiang Wang

In this paper we present a general setting for aperiodic Jordan algebras arising from icosahedral quasicrystals that are obtainable as model sets of a cut-and-project scheme with a convex acceptance window. In these hypothesis, we show the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Daniele Corradetti , David Chester , Raymond Aschheim , Klee Irwin

Matrix-product codes over finite fields are an important class of long linear codes by combining several commensurate shorter linear codes with a defining matrix over finite fields. The construction of matrix-product codes with certain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Meng Cao

Graphs, and sequences of growing graphs, can be used to specify the architecture of mathematical models in many fields including machine learning and computational science. Here we define structured graph "lineages" (ordered by level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Eric Mjolsness , Cory B. Scott

We show how one can use the skew braces constructed using abelian maps to generate families of skew bracoids as defined by Martin-Lyons and Truman. Under certain circumstances, these bracoids give right non-degenerate solutions to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Alan Koch , Paul J. Truman

We explain how masses and matrix elements can be computed in lattice QCD using Schr"odinger functional boundary conditions. Numerical results in the quenched approximation demonstrate that good precision can be achieved. For a statistical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Marco Guagnelli , Jochen Heitger , Rainer Sommer , Hartmut Wittig

We construct Euclidean lattices whose sets of minimal vectors support some large equiangular families of lines, using notably reduction modulo~$2$ of lattices. %as considered in \cite{Ma1} and \cite{Ma2}. We also consider some related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Jacques Martinet

Let $(F,\le)$ be an ordered field and let $A,B$ be square matrices over $F$ of the same size. We say that $A$ and $B$ belong to the same archimedean class if there exists an integer $r$ such that the matrices $r A^T A-B^T B$ and $r B^T…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jaka Cimpric

Matrix-vector multiplication is one of the most fundamental computing primitives. Given a matrix $A\in\mathbb{F}^{N\times N}$ and a vector $b$, it is known that in the worst case $\Theta(N^2)$ operations over $\mathbb{F}$ are needed to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Christopher De Sa , Albert Gu , Rohan Puttagunta , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra

A linking system of difference sets is a collection of mutually related group difference sets, whose advantageous properties have been used to extend classical constructions of systems of linked symmetric designs. The central problems are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li , Samuel Simon

The conception of multi-alphabetical genetics is represented. Matrix forms of the representation of the multi-level system of molecular-genetic alphabets have revealed algebraic properties of this system. These properties are connected with…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-18 Sergey V. Petoukhov

Reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal matrices $(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^n$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For these matrices, criteria are established under which their Kippenhahn curves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Muyan Jiang , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

I give a brief introduction to the scope of lattice QCD calculations in our effort to extract the fundamental parameters of the standard model. This goal is illustrated by two examples. First I discuss the extraction of CKM matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajan Gupta

We investigate bi-Hermitian metrics on compact complex surfaces with odd first Betti number producing new examples with connected anti-canonical divisor using the general construction of \cite{abd15}. The result is a complete classification…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 A. Fujiki , M. Pontecorvo

We introduce a natural notion of determinant in matrix JB$^*$-algebras, i.e., for hermitian matrices of biquaternions and for hermitian $3\times 3$ matrices of complex octonions. We establish several properties of these determinants which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jan Hamhalter , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta

The H-unistochastic matrices are a special class of symmetric bistochastic matrices obtained by taking the square of the absolute value of each entry of a Hermitian unitary matrix. We examine the geometric relationship of the convex hull of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Corey O'Meara , Rajesh Pereira