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We present a study of the elongation and rupture of gold-silver alloy nanowires. Atomistic details of the evolution were derived from time-resolved atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bettini , F. Sato , P. Z. Coura , S. O. Dantas , D. S. Galvao , D. Ugarte

Chemically-reduced graphene-oxide-supported gold nanoparticles are considered here as catalytic materials for the reduction of oxygen in alkaline medium. Gold nanoparticles are prepared by the chemical reduction method, in which the…

Radiotherapy is often the most straightforward first line cancer treatment for solid tumors. While it is highly effective against tumors, there is also collateral damage to healthy proximal tissues especially with high doses. The use of…

Nanocrystals, used as building blocks, may self-assemble in long-range ordered assemblies socalled supracrystals. Different structures FCC, BCC but also Frank-Kasper phases have been observed and the roles of the soft ligands surrounding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-14 Helen Ibrahim , Victor Balédent , Marianne Impéror-Clerc , Brigitte Pansu

In this work the synthesis and characterization of novel gold-nanodiamond nanoparticles was performed. The synthesis was based on the reduction of gold onto the different types of nanodiamond (annealed or annealed and oxidized, 50 or 230…

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been shown to possess properties beneficial for the treatment of cancerous tumors by acting as radiosensitizers for both photon and ion radiation. Blood circulation time is usually increased by coating the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-21 Kaspar Haume , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey Solov'yov

Motivated by the experimentally observed high mobility of gold atoms on graphene and their tendency to form nanometer-sized clusters, we present a density functional theory study of the ground state structures of small gold clusters on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Martin Amft , Biplab Sanyal , Olle Eriksson , Natalia V. Skorodumova

Here we show results of first-principles investigations aiming at tuning and controlling the catalytic activity of gold nanoclusters through the design of the underlying support. We show that gold clusters adsorbed on a very thin (2 layers)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-16 Chun Zhang , Bokwon Yoon , Uzi Landman

A green and facile synthetic protocol for the preparation of photoactive gold nanoparticle-soft oxometalates (AuNP-SOM) using a unique Keplarate type oxomolybdate cluster viz. {Mo$_{132}$}, is reported. The as synthesized AuNP-SOMs are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-27 Atharva Sahasrabudhe , Soumyajit Roy

The ability to partially oxidize methane at low temperatures and pressures would have important environmental and economic applications. Although methane oxidation on gold nanoparticles has been observed experimentally, our density…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-28 Duncan J. Mowbray , Annapaola Migani , Guido Walther , David M. Cardamone , Angel Rubio

Nucleation and growth of solids from solutions impacts many natural processes and are fundamental to applications in materials engineering and medicine. For a crystalline solid, the nucleus is a nanoscale cluster of ordered atoms, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Duane Loh , Soumyo Sen , Michael Bosman , Shu Fen Tan , Jun Zhong , Christian A. Nijhuis , Petr Kral , Paul Matsudaira , Utkur Mirsaidov

The electronic structures of a variety of experimentally identified gold and silver nanoclusters from 20 to 246 atoms, either unprotected or protected by several types of ligands, are characterized by using point group specific symmetry…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-11-21 Sami Kaappa , Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen

We study the solvation and electrostatic properties of bare gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) of $1$-$2$ nm in size in aqueous electrolyte solutions of sodium salts of various anions with large physicochemical diversity (Cl$^-$, BF$_4$$^-$,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Very recent observation of superconductivity in both transport (resistance versus temperature) and magnetization (Zero field cooled) at around 235 K has obviously raised many eyebrows. The experimental fraternity in particular is more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-09 V. P. S. Awana

The current miniaturization of electronic devices raises many questions about the properties of various materials at nanometre-scales. Recent molecular dynamics computer simulations have shown that small finite nanowires of gold exist as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Bilalbegovic

Bio-conjugated nanomaterials play a promising role in the development of novel supramolecular structures, molecular machines, and biosensing devices. In this study, lipid-conjugated gold nanoparticles were synthesized and allowed to form a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-24 Subhasish Chatterjee , Markrete Krikorian , Harry D. Gafney , Bonnie Gersten

Gold nanorods grafted with short chain polymers are assembled into controlled open structures using polymer-induced depletion interactions and structurally characterized using small angle x-ray scattering. When the nanorod diameter is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Jonghun Lee , Suresh Narayanan , Ramanan Krishnamoorti , Jacinta C. Conrad

In recent years, nanostructures with hexagonal polytypes of gold have been synthesised, opening new possibilities in nanoscience and technology. As bulk gold crystallizes in the \textit{fcc} phase, surface effects can play an important role…

The practical use of nanoparticle superlattices (NPSLs) which are of great interest as materials with designed functionalities is often limited by their lack of structural stability under various utilization conditions. Here, we report a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 Shin-Hyun Kang , Min-Jae Lee , Jeeun Lee , Jun-Ki Lee , Min Gyu Kim , Sung-Min Choi

In radiobiological experiments, the cells can either float in suspension or adhere to the walls of the sample holder. When irradiation is performed in the presence of dose modifying agents such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), the different…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Hans Rabus , Oswald Msosa Mkanda