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Thermal images from low-cost cameras often suffer from low resolution, fixed pattern noise, and other localized degradations. Available datasets for thermal imaging are also limited in both size and diversity. To address these challenges,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Piyush Dashpute , Niki Nezakati , Wolfgang Heidrich , Vishwanath Saragadam

When subjected to a horizontal temperature difference, a fluid layer with a free surface becomes unstable and hydrothermal waves develop in the bulk. Such a system is modelized by two coupled amplitude equations of the one-dimensional,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We show that an increasingly strong thermal rectification effect occurs in the thermodynamic limit in a one-dimensional, graded rotor lattice with nearest-neighboring interactions only. The underlying mechanism is related to the transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-11 Shunjiang You , Daxing Xiong , Jiao Wang

Changing the microstructure properties of a space-time metamaterial while a wave is propagating through it, in general requires addition or removal of energy, which can be of exponential form depending on the type of modulation. This limits…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Kshiteej J. Deshmukh , Graeme W. Milton

A significant deviation from the Debye model of rotational diffusion in the dynamics of orientational degrees of freedom in an equimolar mixture of ellipsoids of revolution and spheres is found to begin precisely at a temperature at which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

Wavefront-free behavior and the resulting quantification difficulties are intrinsic limitations of vibrothermography due to the diffusive nature of thermal fields. This work proposes a generalized virtual wave reconstruction framework to…

We consider the inverse source problem of thermo- and photoacoustic tomography, with data registered on an open surface partially surrounding the source of acoustic waves. Under the assumption of constant speed of sound we develop an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Mtthias Eller , Philip Hoskins , Leonid Kunyansky

We present some analytical solutions to the Einstein equations, describing radiating collapsing spheres in the diffusion approximation. Solutions allow for modeling physical reasonable situations. The temperature is calculated for each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We give sharp conditions for the large time asymptotic simplification of aggregation-diffusion equations with linear diffusion. As soon as the interaction potential is bounded and its first and second derivatives decay fast enough at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 José A. Carrillo , David Gómez-Castro , Yao Yao , Chongchun Zeng

The analytical solution of the equation describing diffusion of intrinsic point defects has been obtained for a one-dimensional finite-length domain. This solution is intended for investigating and modeling the changes in defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-26 O. I. Velichko

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano

We discuss a new phenomenon of turbulent thermal diffusion associated with turbulent transport of aerosols in the atmosphere and in laboratory experiments. The essence of this phenomenon is the appearance of a nondiffusive mean flux of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Eidelman , T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , A. Krein , I. Rogachevskii , J. Buchholz , G. Gruenefeld

Hydrodynamic projections, the projection onto conserved charges representing ballistic propagation of fluid waves, give exact transport results in many-body systems, such as the exact Drude weights. Focussing one one-dimensional systems, I…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-17 Benjamin Doyon

Systems in which the heat flux depends on the direction of the flow are said to present thermal rectification. This effect has attracted much theoretical and experimental interest in recent years. However, in most theoretical models the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-14 Pedro H. Guimarães , Gabriel T. Landi , Mário J. de Oliveira

When recording spectra from the ground, atmospheric turbulence causes degradation of the spatial resolution. We present a data reduction method that restores the spatial resolution of the spectra to their undegraded state. By assuming that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Michiel van Noort

Coherent diffractive imaging is unique as the only route for achieving diffraction-limited spatial resolution in the extreme ultraviolet and X-ray regions, limited only by the wavelength of the light. Recently, advances in coherent short…

We calculate numerically the heat transfer rate between a spatially dispersive sphere and a half-space. By utilising Huygens' principle and the extinction theorem, we derive the necessary reflection coefficients at the sphere and the plate…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Robin Schmidt , Stefan Scheel

This paper concerns the reconstruction of a diffusion coefficient in an elliptic equation from knowledge of several power densities. The power density is the product of the diffusion coefficient with the square of the modulus of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Guillaume Bal , Eric Bonnetier , Francois Monard , Faouzi Triki

Radiative-conductive systems are intrinsically nonlinear due to the quartic temperature dependence of thermal radiation. Under fixed total heating power, convexity arguments imply that nonuniform temperature distributions radiate more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Juntao Lu , Zihan Zhang , Yongjian Xiong , Jie Fu

The Kirchhoff law of thermal radiation, relating emissivity {\epsilon} and absorptance {\alpha}, has been originally formulated for opaque bodies in thermodynamic equilibrium with the environment. However, in many systems of practical…