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We consider a natural Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and Hamiltonian $H=\|p\|^2/2+V(q)$. The configuration space $M$ is a closed surface (for noncompact $M$ certain conditions at infinity are required). It is well known that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Sergey Bolotin , Valery Kozlov

We derive a graph expansion for the thermal partition function of solvable two-dimensional models with boundaries. This expansion of the integration measure over the virtual particles winding around the time cycle is obtained with the help…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ivan Kostov , Didina Serban , Dinh-Long Vu

The description of algebraic structure of n-fold loop spaces can be done either using the formalism of topological operads, or using variations of Segal's $\Gamma$-spaces. The formalism of topological operads generalises well to different…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Edouard Balzin

Let $\mathbb{G}$ be a higher-rank connected semisimple Lie group with finite center and without compact factors. In any unitary representation $(\pi, \mathcal{H})$ of $\mathbb{G}$ without non-trivial $\mathbb{G}$-fixed vectors, we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Zhenqi Jenny Wang

Ordinary maps satisfy topological recursion for a certain spectral curve $(x, y)$. We solve a conjecture from arXiv:1710.07851 that claims that fully simple maps, which are maps with non self-intersecting disjoint boundaries, satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Gaëtan Borot , Séverin Charbonnier , Elba Garcia-Failde

Complex analysis is a powerful tool to study classical integrable systems, statistical physics on the random lattice, random matrix theory, topological string theory,... All these topics share certain relations, called "loop equations" or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Gaëtan Borot

We prove that every degree-g polynomial in the $\psi$-classes on $\overline{\mathcal M}_{g, n}$ can be expressed as a sum of tautological classes supported on the boundary with no $\kappa$-classes. Such equations, which we refer to as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Emily Clader , Felix Janda , Xin Wang , Dmitry Zakharov

We show that the topological charge of the n-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation n is related to the genus g > 1 of a constant negative curvature compact surface described by this configuration. The relation is n=2(g-1), where n is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Boya , Antonio J. Segui-Santonja

Directed Algebraic Topology studies spaces equipped with a form of direction, to include models of non-reversible processes. In the present extension we also want to cover critical processes, indecomposable and unstoppable. The previous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Marco Grandis

The partition function of an N=2 gauge theory in the Omega-background satisfies, for generic value of the parameter beta=-eps_1/eps_2, the, in general extended, but otherwise beta-independent, holomorphic anomaly equation of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 Daniel Krefl , Johannes Walcher

Recently R. Cohen and V. Godin have proved that the homology of the free loop space of a closed oriented manifold with coefficients in a field has the structure of a Frobenius algebra without counit. In this short note we prove that when…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Chataur , Jean-Claude Thomas

In the context of complex algebraic varieties, the decomposition theorem for semi-small maps provides a decomposition of the direct image of the constant sheaf. In this work, we develop a decomposition theorem for branched coverings of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Shahryar Ghaed Sharaf

We outline the main features of the definitions and applications of crossed complexes and cubical $\omega$-groupoids with connections. These give forms of higher homotopy groupoids, and new views of basic algebraic topology and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Ronald Brown

A generalization of the random geometric graph (RGG) model is proposed by considering a set of points uniformly and independently distributed on a rectangle of unit area instead of on a unit square [0,1]^2. The topological properties of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-20 Ernesto Estrada , Matthew Sheerin

We present a unified approach to holomorphic anomaly equations and some well-known quantum spectral curves. We develop a formalism of abstract quantum field theory based on the diagrammatics of the Deligne-Mumford moduli spaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Zhiyuan Wang , Jian Zhou

Recurrence properties of systems and associated sets of integers that suffice for recurrence are classical objects in topological dynamics. We describe relations between recurrence in different sorts of systems, study ways to formulate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra , Alejandro Maass

We discuss some applications of the Morse-Novikov theory to some problems in modern physics, where appears a non-exact closed 1-form $\omega$ (a multi-valued functional). We focus mainly our attention to the cohomology of the de Rham…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Millionschikov

We introduce and study the notion of null manifold. This is a smooth manifold ${\mathcal N}$ endowed with a degenerate metric $\gamma$ with one-dimensional radical at every point. We also define the notion of ruled null manifold, which is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Marc Mars

Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

The paper aims at giving an introduction to the notion of quantum curves. The main purpose is to describe the new discovery of the relation between the following two disparate subjects: one is the topological recursion, that has its origin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase