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Adding to the large radial velocity survey of nearby solar-type stars (summary in Tokovinin, 2023a), spectroscopic orbits are determined for four hierarchical systems: HIP 49442 (inner and outer periods of 164.55 d and 34 yr, respectively),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Andrei Tokovinin

This survey, once completed, will provide a 3D sample of 200 nearby spiral and irregular galaxies in the Halpha line, using a Fabry-Perot system. The data cubes obtained for each galaxy allow derivation of lines maps, velocity fields and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Amram , Olivia Garrido

In the wide-field Panoramic Imaging Survey of Centaurus and Sculptor (PISCeS), we investigate the resolved stellar halos of two nearby galaxies (the elliptical Centaurus A and the spiral Sculptor, D $\sim3.7$ Mpc) out to a projected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 D. Crnojević , D. J. Sand , N. Caldwell , P. Guhathakurta , B. McLeod , A. Seth , J. D. Simon , J. Strader , E. Toloba

Stars that evaporate from their star cluster by the energy equipartition process end up either in a leading or a trailing tidal tail. In Newtonian gravitation and for open star clusters in the Solar vicinity, the tidal threshold, or prah,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg , Sergij Mazurenko , Wenjie Wu , Ingo Thies , Vikrant Jadhav , Tereza Jerabkova

M giants selected from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) have been used to trace streams of tidal debris apparently associated with the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) that entirely encircle the Galaxy. While the Sgr M giants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kathryn V. Johnston , David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski

A simple model is presented of the formation of the spiral the (z,v_z) phase plane of solar-neighbourhood stars that was recently discovered in Gaia data. The key is that the frequency Omega_z at which stars oscillate vertically depends on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 James Binney , Ralph Schoenrich

The three-dimensional extinction and structure are studied for the Taurus, Orion, Perseus and California molecular clouds based on the LAMOST spectroscopy. Stellar color excess is calculated with the intrinsic color index derived from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Mingxu Sun

A series of peculiar, visual alignments between the pyramids of the pharaohs of the 4, 5 and 6 Egyptian dynasties exists. These alignments governed from the very beginning the planning of the funerary monuments of successive kings and, in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 Giulio Magli

We used 1627 faint (15.5< R<23) stars in five fields of the Calar Alto Deep Imaging Survey (CADIS) to estimate the structure parameters of the Galaxy. The results were derived by applying two complementary methods: first by fitting the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Phleps , S. Drepper , K. Meisenheimer , B. Fuchs

On the sighting of the constellations and their stars, they seem to be near each other at first sight but some of thema are actually quite further from the others. Froma the geocentric point view can the Zodiac Costellations be perceived as…

We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and to characterize their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

GAIA will provide observations of some multiple asteroid and dwarf systems. These observations are a way to determine and improve the quantification of dynamical parameters, such as the masses and the gravity fields, in these multiple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-27 L. Beauvalet , V. Lainey , J. -E. Arlot , D. Bancelin , R. P. Binzel , F. Marchis

In this work, we study the continuation of a periodic orbit on a relatively large scale and discover the existence of convergence under certain conditions, which has profound significance in research on asteroids and can provide a total…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-26 Haokun Kang , Yu Jiang , Hengnian Li

We homogeneously measured the elliptical shapes of 163 globular clusters (GCs) using the on-sky distribution of their cluster members and the third data release of the ESA mission Gaia (DR3). The astrometry enables the differentiation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-02 Mauricio Cruz Reyes , Richard I. Anderson

With the discovery of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal (Ibata et al. 1994), a galaxy caught in the process of merging with the Milky Way, the hunt for other such accretion events has become a very active field of astrophysical research. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Moitinho , R. A. Vazquez , G. Carraro , G. Baume , E. E Giorgi , W. Lyra

We present new absolute proper motion measurements for the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, two young massive star clusters near the Galactic center. Using multi-epoch HST observations, we construct proper motion catalogs for the Arches…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Matthew W. Hosek , Tuan Do , Jessica R. Lu , Mark R. Morris , Andrea M. Ghez , Gregory D. Martinez , Jay Anderson

Spatial correlations among proto-planetary disk orientations carry unique information on physics of multiple star formation processes. We select five nearby star-forming regions that comprise a number of proto-planetary disks with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Masataka Aizawa , Yasushi Suto , Yoko Oya , Shiro Ikeda , Takeshi Nakazato

We have conducted a high-resolution imaging study of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region in order to characterize the primordial outcome of multiple star formation and the extent of the brown dwarf desert. Our survey identified 16 new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adam L. Kraus , Michael J. Ireland , Frantz Martinache , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

We examine the surface brightnesses of Saturn's smaller satellites using a photometric model that explicitly accounts for their elongated shapes and thus facilitates comparisons among different moons. Analyses of Cassini imaging data with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. M. Hedman , P. Helfenstein , R. O. Chancia , P. Thomas , E. Roussos , C. Paranicas , A. J. Verbiscer