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A relational structure $\mathbb{X}$ is called reversible iff each bijective homomorphism from $\mathbb{X}$ onto $\mathbb{X}$ is an isomorphism, and linear orders are prototypical examples of such structures. One way to detect new reversible…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

We study the first-order axiomatisability of finite semiring interpretations or, equivalently, the question whether elementary equivalence and isomorphism coincide for valuations of atomic facts over a finite universe into a commutative…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Erich Grädel , Lovro Mrkonjić

A first-order structure $\mathfrak{A}$ is called monadically stable iff every expansion of $\mathfrak{A}$ by unary predicates is stable. In this article we give a classification of the class $\mathcal{M}$ of $\omega$-categorical monadically…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Bertalan Bodor

Let L be a countable language. We say that a countable infinite L-structure M admits an invariant measure when there is a probability measure on the space of L-structures with the same underlying set as M that is invariant under…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a class of metric spaces. A metric space $Y$ is minimal $\mathfrak{M}$-universal if every $X\in\mathfrak{M}$ can be isometrically embedded in $Y$ but there are no proper subsets of $Y$ satisfying this property. We find…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 V. Bilet , O. Dovgoshey , M. Kucukaslan , E. Petrov

A sibling of a relational structure $R$ is any structure $S$ which can be embedded into $R$ and, vice versa, in which $R$ can be embedded. Let $sib(R)$ be the number of siblings of $R$, these siblings being counted up to isomorphism.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer , Robert Woodrow

For any first order theory T we construct a Boolean valued model M, in which precisely the T--provable formulas hold, and in which every (Boolean valued) subset which is invariant under all automorphisms of M is definable by a first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Carsten Butz , Ieke Moerdijk

Two structures are said to be equimorphic if each embeds in the other. Such structures cannot be expected to be isomorphic, and in this paper we investigate the special case of linear orders, here also called chains. In particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-11 C. Laflamme , M. Pouzet , R. Woodrow

In the course of classifying the homogeneous permutations, Cameron introduced the viewpoint of permutations as structures in a language of two linear orders, and this structural viewpoint is taken up here. The majority of this thesis is…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Samuel Braunfeld

Let M be ternary, homogeneous and simple. We prove that if M is finitely constrained, then it is supersimple with finite SU-rank and dependence is $k$-trivial for some $k < \omega$ and for finite sets of real elements. Now suppose that, in…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Vera Koponen

We define an easily verifiable notion of an atomic formula having uniformly bounded arrays in a structure $M$. We prove that if $T$ is a complete $L$-theory, then $T$ is mutually algebraic if and only if there is some model $M$ of $T$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael C. Laskowski , Caroline A. Terry

A permutation class $C$ is said to be splittable if there exist two proper subclasses $A, B \subsetneq C$ such that any $\sigma \in C$ can be red-blue colored so that the red (respectively, blue) subsequence of $\sigma$ is order isomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rachel Zhang

A relational structure is homomorphism-homogeneous (HH-homogeneous for short) if every homomorphism between finite induced substructures of the structure can be extended to a homomorphism over the whole domain of the structure. Similarly, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-27 David Hartman , Jan Hubicka , Dragan Masulovic

A structure is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite substructures of the structure extends to an automorphism of the structure. Recently, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il introduced a relaxed version of homogeneity:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Dragan Mašulović , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

A metric space is indivisible if for any partition of it into finitely many pieces one piece contains an isometric copy of the whole space. Continuing our investigation of indivisible metric spaces, we show that a countable ultrametric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Delhommé , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

Let $\mathcal M=(M,<,...)$ be a linearly ordered first-order structure and $T$ its complete theory. We investigate conditions for $T$ that could guarantee that $\mathcal M$ is not much more complex than some colored orders (linear orders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Predrag Tanović , Slavko Moconja , Dejan Ilić

If F is a type-definable family of commensurable subsets, subgroups or sub-vector spaces in a metric structure, then there is an invariant subset, subgroup or sub-vector space commensurable with F. This in particular applies to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Frank Olaf Wagner

We study the existence of uncountable first-order structures that are homogeneous with respect to their finitely generated substructures. In many classical cases this is either well-known or follows from general facts, for example, if the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Adam Bartoš , Wiesław Kubiś

A homogenizable structure $\mathcal{M}$ is a structure where we may add a finite amount of new relational symbols to represent some $\emptyset-$definable relations in order to make the structure homogeneous. In this article we will divide…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Ove Ahlman

One way of studying a relational structure is to investigate functions which are related to that structure and which leave certain aspects of the structure invariant. Examples are the automorphism group, the self-embedding monoid, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker