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Related papers: Leptophobic $Z'$ in Models with Multiple Higgs Dou…

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New gauge bosons with Standard Model-like couplings to leptons are constrained by collider searches to be heavier than approximately ~1 TeV. A Z' boson with suppressed couplings to leptons, however, could be much lighter and possess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Matthew R. Buckley , Dan Hooper , Joachim Kopp , Ethan Neil

We study theoretical and experimental constraints on electroweak theories including a new color-singlet and electrically-neutral gauge boson. We first note that the electric charges of the observed fermions imply that any such Z' boson may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Adam R. Hopper

An approach to the model-independent searching for the Z' gauge boson as a virtual state in scattering processes is developed. It accounts for as a basic requirement the renormalizability of underlying unspecified in other respects model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-22 A. V. Gulov , V. V. Skalozub

We consider a neutrinophilic $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) under which only a second Higgs doublet and SM singlet scalars and fermions are charged. The new gauge boson $Z'$ couples to SM minimally, generated by $Z-Z'$ mixing.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-14 Anjan Kumar Barik , Santosh Kumar Rai , Agnivo Sarkar

In extensions of the Standard Model with compactified extra dimensions, perturbative unitarity of the longitudinal gauge bosons is maintained through the contribution of heavy KK excitations of the gauge fields, without the necessity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-10 Fabian Bach , Thorsten Ohl

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the secluded UMSSM model, consistent with present experimental constraints. We find that in this model the additional $Z^\prime$ gauge boson can be leptophobic without resorting to gauge kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-24 Mariana Frank , Yaşar Hiçyılmaz , Stefano Moretti , Özer Özdal

New neutral heavy gauge bosons ($Z^\prime$) are predicted within many extensions of the Standard Model. While in case they couple to quarks the LHC bounds are very stringent, leptophilic $Z^\prime$ bosons (even with sizable couplings) can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Andrzej J. Buras , Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

We consider the phenomenology of a naturally leptophobic $Z$-prime boson in the 1 to 10 GeV mass range. The $Z$-prime's couplings to leptons arise only via a radiatively-generated kinetic mixing with the $Z$ and photon, and hence are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone

The paper deals with an approach to the model-independent searching for the Z' gauge boson as a virtual state in scattering processes. The relations between the Z' couplings to fermions covering a wide class of models beyond the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Alexey Gulov , Vladimir Skalozub

A leptophobic $Z^\prime$ that does not couple with the Standard Model leptons can evade the stringent bounds from the dilepton-resonance searches. In our earlier paper [T. Arun et al., Search for the $Z'$ boson decaying to a right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Tanumoy Mandal , Aniket Masaye , Subhadip Mitra , Cyrin Neeraj , Naveen Reule , Kalp Shah

The CDF collaboration's recent observation of an excess of events in the Wjj channel may be attributed to a new Abelian vector boson with suppressed couplings to leptons. While D0 finds no evidence of an excess, the CDF data provide an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Alon E. Faraggi , Viraf M. Mehta

We investigate the phenomenology of 2 Higgs doublet models (2HDMs) with a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, $U(1)_X$, by which flavor changing neutral currents are forbidden at tree level. As an important consequence of the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Yuanchao Lou , Takaaki Nomura , Xinran Xu , Kei Yagyu

In a truly model-independent approach, we reexamine a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) through the introduction of an additional $U(1)$ symmetry leading to a new neutral gauge boson ($Z'$), allowing its kinetic mixing with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Triparno Bandyopadhyay , Gautam Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Das , Amitava Raychaudhuri

If the quarks or leptons are charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, then besides a $Z'$ boson there must exist at least one new boson whose decay products include Standard Model particles. In the case of a minimal symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Lorin Armbruster , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Felix Yu

The study of lepton pair production is a powerful test of the Standard Model (SM) and can be used to search for phenomena beyond the SM. New heavy neutral bosons $Z'$ decaying to charged lepton pairs $l^+l^-$ ($l=e, \mu$) are predicted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 A. Gulov , A. Pankov , A. Pevzner , V. Skalozub

The phenomenology of an additional U(1) neutral gauge boson Z' coupled to the third family of fermions is discussed. One might expect such a particle to contribute to processes where taus, b and t quarks are produced. Precision data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. V. Romanenko , J. Sirkka

The $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model contain a heavy neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$. If leptophobic, the boson can evade the stringent bounds from the dilepton resonance searches. We consider two theoretically well-motivated examples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-05 Mathew Thomas Arun , Arpan Chatterjee , Tanumoy Mandal , Subhadip Mitra , Ananya Mukherjee , Krishna Nivedita

We examine the scenario where a leptophobic Z' boson accounts for the excess of events in the Wjj channel as observed by CDF. We assume generation independent couplings for the Z' and obtain allowed regions for the four hadronic couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-15 J. L. Hewett , T. G. Rizzo

We explore the discovery potential of W' and Z' boson searches for various SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1) models at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), after taking into account the constraints from low energy precision measurements and direct searches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-14 Qing-Hong Cao , Zhao Li , Jiang-Hao Yu , C. -P. Yuan

In this paper we examine the constraints dedicated LHC multi lepton searches can place on $Z'$ bosons coming from gauged muon number minus tau number, $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$. As the $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ gauge boson does not couple to proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 Fatemeh Elahi , Adam Martin