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We demonstrate the existence of an anomalous structure in the data on the diffractive elastic scattering of hadrons at high energies and small momentum transfer. We analyze five sets of experimental data on $p(\overline{p})-p $ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Barshay , P. Heiliger

We review the experimental and theoretical status of elastic electron scattering and elastic low-energy photon scattering (with both real and virtual photons) from the nucleon. As a consequence of new experimental facilities and new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Earl Hyde-Wright , Kees de Jager

A electron of mass $m$, when electrically scatters of nucleus, of mass $M$, transfers momentum $q$ to the nucleus. The energy lost by electron is more than the energy gained by the nucleus. The resulting energy goes in exciting the atom to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Navin Khaneja

Data-driving determination of the new properties of elastic scattering at small angles on the basis on all existing experimental data for $d\sigma/dt$ of $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ at $\sqrt{s} \geq 540$ GeV allows us to obtain the main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-18 O. V. Selyugin

The high-energy behaviour of soft scattering observables such as total cross sections, elastic scattering at small momentum transfer, diffractive dissociation and central production have been described successfully in the context of Regge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Donnachie , P. V. Landshoff

We discuss the role of the impact--parameter dependent quantities. Their use along with the available experimental data on elastic scattering at the LHC could serve for an additional insight into the asymptotics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-05 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Quantum theory is proposed of high energy electrons scattering in ultrathin crystals. This theory is based upon a special representation of the scattering amplitude in the form of the integral over the surface surrounding the crystal, and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

Many low energy hadrons, such as the rho, can be observed as resonances in scattering experiments. A proposal by L\"uscher enables one to determine infinite volume elastic scattering phases from the two-particle energy spectrum measured…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-15 K. Rummukainen , Steven Gottlieb

The scattering amplitude in the dual model with Mandelstam analyticity and trajectory $\alpha (s)=\alpha_{0}-\gamma \ln [ (1+\beta \sqrt{s_{0} -s})/(1+ \beta \sqrt{s_{0}})]$ is studied in the limit $s,|t|\to \infty, s/t=const.$ By using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 R. Fiore , L. L. Jenkovszky , V. K. Magas , F. Paccanoni

Results for elastic electron scattering by nuclei, calculated with charge densities of Skyrme forces and covariant effective Lagrangians that accurately describe nuclear ground states, are compared against experiment in stable isotopes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Roca-Maza , M. Centelles , F. Salvat , X. Vinas

The differential and total cross sections for the scattering of muonic, pionic, kaonic and antiprotonic hydrogen in excited states from atomic hydrogen have been calculated for the purpose of atomic cascade calculations. The scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. S. Jensen , V. E. Markushin

The commonly used West and Yennie integral formula for the relative phase between the Coulomb and elastic hadronic amplitudes requires for the phase of the elastic hadronic amplitude to be constant at all kinematically allowed values of t.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-11 Vojtech Kundrat , Jan Kaspar , Milos Lokajicek

The theory of the perturbative pomeron, due to Lipatov and collaborators, is used to compute the probability of observing parton-parton elastic scattering and rapidity gaps between jets in hadron collisions at SSC and LHC energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vittorio Del Duca

The positron-hydrogen atom scattering system is considered within the S-wave model. Convergence in the elastic scattering, excitation, ionization, and positronium formation channels is studied as a function of the number and type of states…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alisher S. Kadyrov , Igor Bray

Our ultimate goal is the construction of a model for interactions of two nuclei in the energy range between several tens of GeV up to several TeV per nucleon in the centre-of-mass system. Such nuclear collisions are very complex, being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

To describe many-particle systems suspended in incompressible low-Reynolds-number fluids, effective hydrodynamic interactions can be introduced. Here, we consider particles embedded in elastic media. The effective elastic interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-07 Mate Puljiz , Shilin Huang , Günter K. Auernhammer , Andreas M. Menzel

When granular systems are modeled by frictionless hard spheres, particle-particle collisions are considered as instantaneous events. This implies that while the velocities change according to the collision rule, the positions of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-22 Patric Mueller , Thorsten Poeschel

The simulation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images or diffraction patterns is often required to interpret their contrast and extract specimen features. This is especially true for high-resolution phase-contrast imaging of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-30 Jacob Madsen , Timothy J. Pennycook , Toma Susi

Total and differential cross sections for high energy and small momentum transfer elastic hadron-hadron scattering are studied in QCD using a functional integral approach. The hadronic amplitudes are governed by vacuum expectation values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 E. R. Berger , O. Nachtmann

We observed elastic collisions between laser-cooled fermionic lithium atoms and calcium ions at the energy range from 100 mK to 3 K. Lithium atoms in an optical-dipole trap were transported to the center of the ion trap using an optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Shinsuke Haze , Sousuke Hata , Munekazu Fujinaga , Takashi Mukaiyama