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The conformal loop ensemble (CLE) has two phases: for $\kappa \in (8/3, 4]$, the loops are simple and do not touch each other or the boundary; for $\kappa \in (4,8)$, the loops are non-simple and may touch each other and the boundary. For…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Morris Ang , Xin Sun , Pu Yu , Zijie Zhuang

We prove convergence of multiple interfaces in the critical planar q = 2 random cluster model, and provide an explicit description of the scaling limit. Remarkably, the expression for the partition function of the resulting multiple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 Konstantin Izyurov

We present an extensive study of interfaces defined in the Z_4 spin lattice representation of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model. In particular, we numerically compute the fractal dimensions of boundary and bulk interfaces at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-14 Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

We introduce a two-parameter family of probability measures on spanning trees of a planar map. One of the parameters controls the activity of the spanning tree and the other is a measure of its bending energy. When the bending parameter is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Ewain Gwynne , Adrien Kassel , Jason Miller , David B. Wilson

The five-dimensional Ising model with free boundary conditions has recently received a renewed interest in a debate concerning the finite-size scaling of the susceptibility near the critical temperature. We provide evidence in favour of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-13 P. H. Lundow , K. Markström

We find the scaling limits of a general class of boundary-to-boundary connection probabilities and multiple interfaces in the critical planar FK-Ising model, thus verifying predictions from the physics literature. We also discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Yu Feng , Eveliina Peltola , Hao Wu

The tricritical behavior of the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with vacancies for $1\leq q \leq4$ is argued to be encoded in the fractal structure of the geometrical spin clusters of the pure model. The close connection between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We study the fractal properties of interfaces in the 2d Ashkin-Teller model. The fractal dimension of the symmetric interfaces is calculated along the critical line of the model in the interval between the Ising and the four-states Potts…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-03 M. Caselle , S. Lottini , M. A. Rajabpour

This paper extends results obtained by [15] for the annealed Ising model coupled to two-dimensional causal dynamical triangulations. We employ the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) representation in order to determine a region in the quadrant of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 José Cerda Hernández

We provide a pedagogical review of CFT techniques to compute certain Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) observables in the upper half-plane. The approach relies on the ability to express the observables as bulk-boundary correlation functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Federico Camia , Valentino F. Foit , Rongvoram Nivesvivat

The critical surface for random-cluster model with cluster-weight $q\ge 4$ on isoradial graphs is identified using parafermionic observables. Correlations are also shown to decay exponentially fast in the subcritical regime. While this…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Vincent Beffara , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Stanislav Smirnov

We consider a critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) percolation with cluster weight $q \in [1,4)$ in the plane, and color its clusters in red (respectively blue) with probability $r \in (0,1)$ (respectively $1-r$), independently of each other. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Laurin Köhler-Schindler , Matthis Lehmkuehler

Making use of a recent complete calculation of a chiral six-point correlation function C(z) in a rectangle we calculate various quantities of interest for percolation (SLE parameter \kappa = 6) and many other two-dimensional critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Steven M. Flores , Robert M. Ziff

We derive the exact actions of the $Q$-state Potts model valid on any graph, first for the spin degrees of freedom, and second for the Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters. In both cases the field is a traceless $Q$-component scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Kay Joerg Wiese , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Using techniques of conformal bootstrap, we propose analytical expressions for a large class of two-point functions of bulk fields in critical loop models defined on the upper-half plane. Our results include the two-point connectivities in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Max Downing , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Hubert Saleur

We derive the boundary four-point Green's functions for conformal loop ensembles (CLE) with $\kappa\in(4,8)$. Specializing to $\kappa=6$ and $\kappa=16/3$, we establish the exact formulas for the boundary four-point connectivities in…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Gefei Cai

We present a new computation of the critical value of the random-cluster model with cluster weight $q\ge 1$ on $\mathbb{Z}^2$. This provides an alternative approach to the result of Beffara and Duminil-Copin. We believe that this approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Aran Raoufi , Vincent Tassion

We show how to combine our earlier results to deduce strong convergence of the interfaces in the planar critical Ising model and its random-cluster representation to Schramm's SLE curves with parameter $\kappa=3$ and $\kappa=16/3$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Dmitry Chelkak , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Clément Hongler , Antti Kemppainen , Stanislav Smirnov

The conformal loop ensemble (CLE) is a conformally invariant random collection of loops. In the non-simple regime $\kappa'\in (4,8)$, it describes the scaling limit of the critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) percolations. CLE percolations were…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Pu Yu , Zijie Zhuang

Potts spin systems play a fundamental role in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory, and can be studied within the spin, the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) bond or the $q$-flow (loop) representation. We introduce a Loop-Cluster (LC) joint…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-16 Lei Zhang , Manon Michel , Eren M. Elçi , Youjin Deng