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The amplitude (Higgs) mode is a ubiquitous collective excitation related to spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry. We combine quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations with stochastic analytic continuation to investigate the dynamics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Yan Qi Qin , Bruce Normand , Anders Sandvik , Zi Yang Meng

Collective modes in superconductors provided the first realization of the Higgs mechanism. The transverse Goldstone mode acquires a gap (i.e. a mass) when it hybridizes with the electromagnetic gauge field. The longitudinal Schmid-Higgs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero , Alex Kamenev

We study the attractive fermionic Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice using determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. By increasing the interaction strength U (relative to the hopping parameter t) at half-filling and zero temperature,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-24 K. L. Lee , K. Bouadim , G. G. Batrouni , F. Hebert , R. T. Scalettar , C. Miniatura , B. Gremaud

A superconductor illuminated by an ac electric field with frequency $\Omega$ is theoretically found to generate a collective precession of Anderson's pseudospins, and hence a coherent amplitude oscillation of the order parameter, with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-08-17 Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover in a degenerate Fermi gas of two hyperfine states interacting close to a Feshbach resonance. This system has quasi-molecular Bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance, and this kinds of coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

Using the non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism, we solve the equations of motion for electron-phonon superconductivity, including an ultrafast pump field. We present results for time-dependent photoemission spectra out of equilibrium which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-15 A. F. Kemper , M. A. Sentef , B. Moritz , J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux

We study ultra-cold neutral fermion superfluids in the presence of fictitious magnetic fields, as well as charged fermion superfluids in the presence of real magnetic fields. Charged fermion superfluids undergo a phase transition from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We investigate strong coupling effects on the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. The Feshbach resonance describes a composite quasi-Boson, which can give rise to an additional pairing interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with vortex lines, into which charged fermions are introduced. This could be viewed as a model of a type-II superconductor with unpaired electrons (or holes), analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

The BCS-to-BEC crossover, as well as the nature of Cooper pairs, in a superconducting and Fermi superfluid medium is studied from the exact ground state wavefunction of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian. As the strength of the interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky

We extend a recently developed projective circuit quantisation approach to incorporate superconducting Higgs modes associated to gap dynamics. This approach starts from a microscopic fermionic Hamiltonian for mesoscopic superconductors, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-10 Yun-Chih Liao , Ben J. Powell , Thomas M. Stace

Below a continuous symmetry breaking phase transition, the relevant collective excitations are due to longitudinal and transverse fluctuations of the order parameter, which are referred to as Higgs and Goldstone modes, respectively. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-29 Bryan T. Fichera , Ajesh Kumar , Baiqing Lv , Zongqi Shen , Karna Morey , Qian Song , Batyr Ilyas , Tianchuang Luo , Riccardo Comin , T. Senthil , Nuh Gedik

We study the phase structure of a three dimensional Abelian Higgs model with singly- and doubly-charged scalar fields coupled to a compact Abelian gauge field. The model is pretending to describe systems of strongly correlated electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We explore the connection between the strength of the electroweak phase transition and the properties of the Higgs boson. Our interest is in regions of parameter space that can realize electroweak baryogenesis. We do so in a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

We discuss an alternative implementation of the Higgs boson within the Standard Model which is possible if the renormalizability condition is relaxed. Namely, at energy scale $\Lambda$ the Higgs boson interacts at tree-level only with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-15 Robert Foot , Archil Kobakhidze

The discovery of Standard-Model like Higgs at 125 GeV may raise more questions than the answers it provides. In particular, the hierarchy problem remains unsolved, and the Standard Model Higgs quartic self-coupling becomes negative below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Ash Arsenault , Kivanc Y. Cingiloglu , Mariana Frank

We discuss topological phase transitions in ultra-cold Fermi superfluids induced by interactions and artificial spin orbit fields. We construct the phase diagram for population imbalanced systems at zero and finite temperatures, and analyze…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-13 Kangjun Seo , Li Han , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We consider the Higgs mode at nonzero momentum in superconductors and demonstrate that in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling, it couples linearly with an external exchange field. The Higgs-spin coupling dramatically modifies the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-10 Yao Lu , Risto Ojajärvi , P. Virtanen , M. A. Silaev , Tero T. Heikkilä

We study the effects of extended fermion sectors, respecting custodial symmetry, on Higgs production and decay. The resulting protection for the Z->b_L b_L and Z->\tau_R\tau_R decays allows for potentially interesting signals in Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-20 Adrian Carmona , Florian Goertz

We review recent developments in the field of ultracold atomic Fermi gases. As the cold atom system evolves from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), the behavior of the thermodynamics, and the particle density profiles evolves smoothly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen
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