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Nanoindentation is an effective way of finding mechanical properties at nanoscale. They are especially useful for thin films where elimination of the substrate effect is required. The mechanism is based upon depth sensing indentation based…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-25 A. S. Bhattacharyya

With the invent of nanoindentation technology capable of greater frequency of oscillation the full resonant behaviour can be observed. Here we lay out a proposed mathematical basis to interpret the measured dynamic compliance of a system to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-26 Ed Darnbrough

Measurement of the magnetization in the bulk of thin-film or two-dimensional materials is important for understanding their intrinsic properties without the complications from edges or domain walls. However, the stray fields from the bulk…

During conventional nanoindentation measurements, the indentation depths are usually larger than 1-10 nm, which hinders the ability to study ultra-thin films ($<$ 10 nm) and supported atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here, we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Filippo Cellini , Yang Gao , Elisa Riedo

Nanotechnology and the consequent emergence of miniaturized devices are driving the need to improve our understanding of the mechanical properties of a myriad of materials. Here we focus on amorphous polymeric materials and introduce a new…

In this paper we show how reliable measurements on porous ceramic films can be made by appropriate nanoindentation experiments and analysis. Room-temperature mechanical properties of the mixed-conducting perovskite material LSCF6428 were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Zhangwei Chen , Xin Wang , Vinnet Bhakhri , Finn Giuliani , Alan Atkinson

This paper presents an analytical formulation for correcting the diffraction associated to the second harmonic of an acoustic wave, more compact than that usually used. This new formulation, resulting from an approximation of the correction…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Laurent Alliès , D. Kourtiche , M. Nadi

A new approach was proposed to accurately determine the thickness of film, especially for ultra-thin film, through spectrum fitting with the assistance of interference layer. The determination limit can reach even less than 1 nm. Its…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-20 Xingxing Liu , Shao-Wei Wang , Hui Xia , Xutao Zhang , Ruonan Ji , Tianxin Li , Wei Lu

Integrated thin-film lithium niobate platform has recently emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation, high-efficiency wavelength conversion systems that allow dense packaging and mass-production. Here we demonstrate efficient,…

The quantitative nanomechanical characterization of soft materials using the nanoindentation technique requires further improvements in the performances of instruments, including their force resolution in particular. A micro-machined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-29 Zhi Li , Sai Gao , Uwe Brand , Karla Hiller , Nicole Wollschlaeger , Frank Pohlenz

We show that the lack of inversion symmetry in monolayer MoS2 allows strong optical second harmonic generation. Second harmonic of an 810-nm pulse is generated in a mechanically exfoliated monolayer, with a nonlinear susceptibility on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Nardeep Kumar , Sina Najmaei , Qiannan Cui , Frank Ceballos , Pulickel M. Ajayan , Jun Lou , Hui Zhao

Second-harmonic scattering experiments of water and other bulk molecular liquids have long been assumed to be insensitive to interactions between the molecules. The measured intensity is generally thought to arise from incoherent scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-28 Gabriele Tocci , Chungwen Liang , David M. Wilkins , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

Refractory metals that can withstand at high temperatures and harsh conditions are of utmost importance for solar-thermal and energy storage applications. Thin films of TiN have been deposited using cathodic vacuum arc deposition (CVA) at…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Neeraj Kumar Sharma , Anchal Rana , O. S. Panwar , Abhimanyu Singh Rana

Optical coating, an integral part of many optical systems, is prone to damage from environmental exposure and laser irradiation. This underscores the need for reliable and sensitive coating diagnostics. We introduce second harmonic…

We provide a complete toolkit for coherent control experiments on the nano-scale. By exploiting the second harmonic emission from single (150 nm) nonlinear nano-particles, we show that ultrafast femtosecond laser pulses can be compressed…

The classical problem of indentation on an elastic substrate has found new applications in the field of the Atomic Force Microscopy. However, linearly elastic indentation models are not sufficiently accurate to predict the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Yangkun Du , Peter Stewart , Nicholas A Hill , Huabing Yin , Raimondo Penta , Jakub Kory , Xiaoyu Luo , Raymond Ogden

A method is presented for the registration and correlation of intrinsic property maps of materials, including data from nanoindentation hardness, Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction (EBSD), Electron Micro-Probe Analysis (EPMA). This highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 C. M. Magazzeni , H. M. Gardner , I. Howe , P. Gopon , J. C. Waite , D. Rugg , D. E. J. Armstrong , A. J. Wilkinson

To design semiconductor-based optical devices, the optical properties of the used semiconductor materials must be precisely measured over a large band. Transmission spectroscopy stands out as an inexpensive and widely available method for…

Second harmonic optical coherence tomography, which uses coherence gating of second-order nonlinear optical response of biological tissues for imaging, is described and demonstrated. Femtosecond laser pulses were used to excite second…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yi Jiang , Ivan Tomov , Yimin Wang , Zhongping Chen

Viscoelastic behavior in geological materials controls a wide range of geophysical phenomena, such as mantle convection. We present a new method for measuring attenuation in single crystals of minerals and in reference materials over a…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Nir Z. Badt , Ron Maor , David L. Goldsby
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