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The employment of femtosecond pulsed lasers has received significant attention due to its capability to facilitate fabrication of precise patterns at the micro- and nano- lengths scales. A key issue for efficient material processing is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-26 George D. Tsibidis , Dimitris Mansour , Emmanuel Stratakis

The heavy ion collision provides a unique many-body environment where local domains of strongly interacting chiral medium may occur and in a sense allow environmental symmetry "violation" phenomena. For example certain anomalous transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Jinfeng Liao

The radiation from high-energy electrons is investigated for the case when a target consists of several separated plates. The spectrum of radiation is considered in the region in which the bremsstrahlung is under influence of the multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Effect of radiation-reaction force on the dynamics of a charged particle in an intense focused light wave is investigated using the physically appealing Hartemann-Luhmann equation of motion. It is found that, irrespective of the choice of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-12-16 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Sarveshwar Sharma , Sudip Sengupta

Research in cosmic rays is now nearly a century old, but most of the fundamental questions in this field remain unanswered, on the other hand the perspectives of future studies in the next decade are very bright. New detectors will provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

Radiation damage induced by ion beams is traditionally treated at different levels of theoretical approaches, for the different scales and mechanisms involved.We present here details of a combined approach that, from a method at a…

In the past several years, scientists have issued a series of warnings about the threats of climate change and other forms of environmental disruption. Here, we provide a scientists' warning on how technology affects these issues.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Bill Tomlinson , Andrew W. Torrance , William J. Ripple

A specially designed and produced edge filter with pronounced nonlinear effects is carefully characterized. The nonlinear effects are estimated at the intensities close to the laser-induced damage.

Enhancing the radiative interaction between quantum electronic transitions is of general interest. There are two important properties of radiative interaction: the range and the strength. There has been a trade-off between the range and the…

Gamma-ray telescopes in space are bombarded by large fluxes of charged particles, photons and secondary neutrons. These particles and radiation pose a threat to the nominal operation of satellites and limit the detection sensitivity of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Vincent Tatischeff , Pietro Ubertini , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Lorenzo Natalucci

Radiation hazard on board of a relativistic rocket can be of internal and external origin. Because of its highest specific energy density, antimatter is considered to be the preferred rocket fuel for accelerating a multi-ton rocket up to…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Oleg G. Semyonov

Today's high-intensity laser facilities produce short pulses can, in tight focus, reach peak intensities of $10^{22}\,\mathrm{Wcm}^{-2}$ and, in long focus, wakefield-accelerate electrons to GeV energies. The radiation-reaction--dominated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 T. G. Blackburn

The electron dynamics in the ultra-high intensity laser pulse with radiation friction force in theLandau-Lifshitz form are studied. It is demonstrated that widely used approximation, where onlythe term dominating the dissipation of electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

Radiative recombination of a relativistic electron with a highly charged ion in the presence of an intense laser field is considered. Various relativistic effects, caused by the high energy of the incoming electron and its strong coupling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari

For several decades optical tweezers have proven to be an invaluable tool in the study and analysis of a myriad biological responses and applications. However, as every tool, it can have undesirable or damaging effects upon the very sample…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-02 Alfonso Blázquez-Castro

Irradiating materials with ultra-short laser pulses generates unwanted shock waves which distort the interesting physics. Advanced boundary conditions are presented to erase even very strong shock waves. Depending on the wave length, laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Eugen Eisfeld , Dominic Klein , Johannes Roth

Muon colliders have a great potential for high-energy physics. They can offer collisions of point-like particles at very high energies, since muons can be accelerated in a ring without limitation from synchrotron radiation. However, the…

Non-linear cascade scattering of intense, tightly focused laser pulses by relativistic electrons is studied numerically in the classical approximation including the radiation damping for the quantum parameter hwx-ray/E<1 and an arbitrary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Zhidkov , S. Masuda , S. S. Bulanov , T. Hosokai , J. Koga , R. Kodama

Thin filters and gas tight windows are used in Space to protect sensitive X-ray detectors from out-of-band electromagnetic radiation, low-energy particles, and molecular contamination. Though very thin and made of light materials, filters…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Marco Barbera , Ugo Lo Cicero , Luisa Sciortino

We provide a theoretical analysis of Radiative Shocks, defined as supercritical shocks accompanied by an ionization wave in front of the density jump. In particular, we look at the influence of opacity variation with temperature and photon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 M. Busquet , M. Klapisch , F. Thais