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Here we present a Brownian ratchet based on plasmonic interactions. By periodically turning on and off a laser beam that illuminates a periodic array of plasmonic nanostructures with broken spatial symmetry, the random thermal motion of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-27 Paloma A. Huidobro , Sadao Ota , Xiaodong Yang , Xiaobo Yin , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , Xiang Zhang

The thermodynamics of mesoscopic systems driven by time-varying temperatures is crucial for understanding biological systems, designing nanoscale engines, and performing micro-particle cooling. In this work, we analyze an underdamped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-03 Felipe P. Abreu , Welles A. M. Morgado

We compare theoretical and simulation results for static and dynamic properties for a model of particles interacting via a spherically symmetric repulsive ramp potential. The model displays anomalies similar to those found in liquid water,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pradeep Kumar , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Francesco Sciortino , Emanuela Zaccarelli , H. Eugene Stanley

The overdamped thermal ratchet driven by an external (Orstein-Uhlenbeck) noise is revisited. The ratchet we consider is unbounded in space and not necessarily periodic . We briefly discuss the conditions under which current is obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ernesto Gonzalez-Candela , Victor Romero-Rochin

We propose a reliable scheme to simulate tunable and ultrastrong mixed (first-order and quadratic optomechanical couplings coexisting) optomechanical interactions in a coupled two-mode bosonic system, in which the two modes are coupled by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-20 Yue-Hui Zhou , Xian-Li Yin , Jie-Qiao Liao

We present a theoretical treatment of overdamped Brownian motion on a multidimensional tilted periodic potential that is analogous to the tight-binding model of quantum mechanics. In our approach we expand the continuous Smoluchowski…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 K. J. Challis , Michael W. Jack

We report the observation of a temperature-controlled synchronization of two Brownian-particles in a binary mixture close to the critical point of the demixing transition. The two beads are trapped by two optical tweezers whose distance is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-06 Ignacio A. Martínez , Clemence Devailly , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

We study the influence of the lattice topography and the coupling between motion in different directions, for a three-dimensional Brownian motor based on cold atoms in a double optical lattice. Due to controllable relative spatial phases…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-01-23 H. Hagman , C. M. Dion , P. Sjolund , S. J. H. Petra , A. Kastberg

Using overdamped Brownian dynamics simulations we investigate the isotropic-nematic (IN) transition of self-propelled rods in three spatial dimensions. For two well-known model systems (Gay-Berne potential and hard spherocylinders) we find…

Stochastic motion of particles in a highly unstable potential generates a number of diverging trajectories leading to undefined statistical moments of the particle position. This makes experiments challenging and breaks down a standard…

Making use of a simple unitary transformation we change the hamiltonian of a particle coupled to an one dimensional gas of bosons or fermions to a new form from which the many body degrees of freedom can be easily traced out. The effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. O. Caldeira , A. H. Castro Neto

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

On the basis of a simple exactly solvable model we discuss the possibilities for state preparation and state control of atoms in a periodic optical potential. In addition to the periodic potential a uniform force with an arbitrary time…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

Atoms in spatially dependent light fields are attracted to local intensity maxima or minima depending on the sign of the frequency difference between the light and the atomic resonance. For light fields confined in open high-Q optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Arthur Jungkind , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Helmut Ritsch

We consider a gas of independent Brownian particles on a bounded interval in contact with two particle reservoirs at the endpoints. Due to the Brownian nature of the particles, infinitely many particles enter and leave the system in each…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Lorenzo Bertini , Gustavo Posta

To describe the spatial trajectory of an overdamped Brownian particle, inertial effects can be neglected. Yet, at the energetic level of stochastic thermodynamics, changes in kinetic energy must be considered to accurately predict the heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-30 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Rui Aquino , Pablo de Castro

Single atoms are interesting candidates for studying quantum optics and quantum information processing. Recently, trapping and manipulation of single atoms using tight optical dipole traps have generated considerable interest. Here we…

A Brownian particle's random motions can be rectified by a periodic potential energy landscape that alternates between two states, even if both states are spatially symmetric. If the two states differ only by a discrete translation, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sang-Hyuk Lee , David G. Grier

We provide a detailed study of the interplay between the different interactions which appear in the Brownian motion of a micronsized sphere immersed in a viscoelastic fluid measured with optical trapping interferometry. To explore a wide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-26 P. Domínguez-García , László Forró , Sylvia Jeney

We use computer simulations to study the onset of collective motion in systems of interacting active particles. Our model is a swarm of active Brownian particles with internal energy depot and interactions inspired by the dissipative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-31 Vladimir Lobaskin , Maksym Romenskyy
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