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The GRACE Follow-On satellites carry the very first inter-spacecraft Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI). After more than four years in orbit, the LRI outperforms the sensitivity of the conventional Microwave Instrument (MWI). However, in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Malte Misfeldt , Vitali Müller , Laura Müller , Henry Wegener , Gerhard Heinzel

Cold-atom interferometers commonly face systematic effects originating from the coupling between the trajectory of the atomic wave packet and the wave front of the laser beams driving the interferometer. Detrimental for the accuracy and the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 M. Altorio , L. A. Sidorenkov , R. Gautier , D. Savoie , A. Landragin , R. Geiger

We present a single-source dual atom interferometer and utilize it as a gradiometer for precise gravitational measurements. The macroscopic separation between interfering atomic wave packets (as large as 16 cm) reveals the interplay of…

We demonstrate an atom interferometer that uses a laser-cooled continuous beam of $^{87}$Rb atoms having velocities of 10--20 m/s. With spatially separated Raman beams to coherently manipulate the atomic wave packets, Mach--Zehnder…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. B. Xue , Y. Y. Feng , S. Chen , X. J. Wang , X. S. Yan , Z. K. Jiang , Z. Y. Zhou

Ultracold atomic gases hold unique promise for space science by capitalizing on quantum advantages and extended freefall, afforded in a microgravity environment, to enable next-generation precision sensors. Atom interferometers are a class…

One of the main residual limitations of inertial sensors based on atom interferometry stems from laser beam distortions, which cause parasitic phase shifts and non-homogeneous matter-light couplings. Here we present numerical simulations,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Louis Pagot , Sébastien Merlet , Leonid A Sidorenkov , Franck Pereira dos Santos

Atomic interferometers measure forces and acceleration with exceptional precision. The conventional approach to atomic interferometry is to launch an atomic cloud into a ballistic trajectory and perform the wave-packet splitting in momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Jonathan Nemirovsky , Rafi Weill , Ilan Meltzer , Yoav Sagi

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a strategic instrument of the LBT designed for high-sensitivity, high-contrast, and high-resolution infrared (1.5-13 $\mu$m) imaging of nearby planetary systems. To carry out a wide…

The conventional approach to high-precision narrow-angle astrometry using a long baseline interferometer is to directly measure the fringe packet separation of a target and a nearby reference star. This is done by means of a technique known…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Y. Kok , M. J. Ireland , A. C. Rizzuto , P. G. Tuthill , J. G. Robertson , B. A. Warrington , W. J. Tango

The optical system is a complex and precise subsystem for the atom interferometer (AI), especially for those used in field or space applications. Here, we introduce the design of the optical system of the China Space Station atom…

Atom interferometers in optical cavities benefit from strong laser intensities and high-quality wavefronts. The laser frequency pairs that are needed for driving Raman transitions (often generated by phase modulating a monochromatic beam)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sofus L. Kristensen , Matt Jaffe , Victoria Xu , Cristian D. Panda , Holger Müller

We propose and demonstrate a method for calibrating atomic trajectories in a large-area dual-atom-interferometer gyroscope. The atom trajectories are monitored by modulating and delaying the Raman transition, and they are precisely…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Zhan-Wei Yao , Si-Bin Lu , Run-Bing Li , Jun Luo , Jin Wang , Ming-Sheng Zhan

Long baseline radio interferometers can provide some interesting opportunities for future SETI searches. Known advantages (compared to single dishes or beam-formed arrays), include the large reduction in false-positives due to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-18 M. A. Garrett

We present a compact and stable dual-wavelength laser source for onboard atom interferometry with two different atomic species. It is based on frequency-doubled telecom lasers locked on a femtosecond optical frequency comb. We take…

In an atomic interferometer, the phase shift due to rotation is proportional to the area enclosed by the split components of the atom. However, this model is unclear for an atomic interferometer demonstrated recently by Shahriar et al., for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Shahriar , M. Jheeta , Y. Tan , P. Pradhan , A. Gangat

We present a compact and transportable inertial sensor for precision sensing of rotations and accelerations. The sensor consists of a dual Mach-Zehnder-type atom interferometer operated with laser-cooled $^{87}$Rb. Raman processes are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Müller , M. Gilowski , M. Zaiser , T. Wendrich , W. Ertmer , E. M. Rasel

Atom interferometers provide exquisite measurements of the properties of non-inertial frames. While atomic interactions are typically detrimental to good sensing, efforts to harness entanglement to improve sensitivity remain tantalizing.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-15 Stephen Ragole , Jacob M. Taylor

The uniformity of the intensity and phase of laser beams is crucial to high-performance atom interferometers. Inhomogeneities in the laser intensity profile cause contrast reductions and systematic effects in interferometers operated with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 N. Mielec , M. Altorio , R. Sapam , D. Horville , D. Holleville , L. A. Sidorenkov , A. Landragin , R. Geiger

This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss the exciting developments in large-scale atom…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-13 Sven Abend , Baptiste Allard , Iván Alonso , John Antoniadis , Henrique Araujo , Gianluigi Arduini , Aidan Arnold , Tobias Aßmann , Nadja Augst , Leonardo Badurina , Antun Balaz , Hannah Banks , Michele Barone , Michele Barsanti , Angelo Bassi , Baptiste Battelier , Charles Baynham , Beaufils Quentin , Aleksandar Belic , Ankit Beniwal , Jose Bernabeu , Francesco Bertinelli , Andrea Bertoldi , Ikbal Ahamed Biswas , Diego Blas , Patrick Boegel , Aleksandar Bogojevic , Jonas Böhm , Samuel Böhringer , Kai Bongs , Philippe Bouyer , Christian Brand , Apostolos Brimis , Oliver Buchmueller , Luigi Cacciapuoti , Sergio Calatroni , Benjamin Canuel , Chiara Caprini , Ana Caramete , Laurentiu Caramete , Matteo Carlesso , John Carlton , Mateo Casariego , Vassilis Charmandaris , Yu-Ao Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Alessia Cimbri , Jonathon Coleman , Florin Lucian Constantin , Carlo Contaldi , Yanou Cui , Elisa Da Ros , Gavin Davies , Esther del Pino Rosendo , Christian Deppner , Andrei Derevianko , Claudia de Rham , Albert De Roeck , Daniel Derr , Fabio Di Pumpo , Goran Djordjevic , Babette Dobrich , Peter Domokos , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Giannis Drougakis , Jacob Dunningham , Alisher Duspayev , Sajan Easo , Joshua Eby , Maxim Efremov , Tord Ekelof , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , David Evans , Pavel Fadeev , Mattia Fanì , Farida Fassi , Marco Fattori , Pierre Fayet , Daniel Felea , Jie Feng , Alexander Friedrich , Elina Fuchs , Naceur Gaaloul , Dongfeng Gao , Susan Gardner , Barry Garraway , Alexandre Gauguet , Sandra Gerlach , Matthias Gersemann , Valerie Gibson , Enno Giese , Gian Francesco Giudice , Eric Glasbrenner , Mustafa Gündogan , Martin G. Haehnelt , Timo Hakulinen , Klemens Hammerer , Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Tiffany Harte , Leonie Hawkins , Aurelien Hees , Jaret Heise , Victoria Henderson , Sven Herrmann , Thomas Hird , Jason Hogan , Bodil Holst , Michael Holynski , Kamran Hussain , Gregor Janson , Peter Jeglič , Fedor Jelezko , Michael Kagan , Matti Kalliokoski , Mark Kasevich , Alex Kehagias , Eva Kilian , Soumen Koley , Bernd Konrad , Joachim Kopp , Georgy Kornakov , Tim Kovachy , Markus Krutzik , Mukesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Claus Laemmerzahl , Greg Landsberg , Mehdi Langlois , Bryony Lanigan , Samuel Lellouch , Bruno Leone , Christophe Le Poncin Lafitte , Marek Lewicki , Bastian Leykauf , Ali Lezeik , Lucas Lombriser , Luis López , Elias López Asamar , Cristian López Monjaraz , Gaetano Luciano , Mohammed Mahmoud Mohammed , Azadeh Maleknejad , Krutzik Markus , Jacques Marteau , Didier Massonnet , Anupam Mazumdar , Christopher McCabe , Matthias Meister , Jonathan Menu , Giuseppe Messineo , Salvatore Micalizio , Peter Millington , Milan Milosevic , Jeremiah Mitchell , Mario Montero , Gavin Morley , Jürgen Müller , Özgür Müstecaplıoğlu , Wei-Tou Ni , Johannes Noller , Senad Odžak , Daniel Oi , Yasser Omar , Julia Pahl , Sean Paling , Saurabh Pandey , George Pappas , Vinay Pareek , Elizabeth Pasatembou , Emanuele Pelucchi , Franck Pereira dos Santos , Baptist Piest , Igor Pikovski , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Robert Plunkett , Rosa Poggiani , Marco Prevedelli , Julia Puputti , Vishnupriya Puthiya Veettil , John Quenby , Johann Rafelski , Surjeet Rajendran , Ernst Maria Rasel , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Serge Reynaud , Andrea Richaud , Tangui Rodzinka , Albert Roura , Jan Rudolph , Dylan Sabulsky , Marianna Safronova , Luigi Santamaria , Manuel Schilling , Vladimir Schkolnik , Wolfgang Schleich , Dennis Schlippert , Ulrich Schneider , Florian Schreck , Christian Schubert , Nico Schwersenz , Aleksei Semakin , Olga Sergijenko , Lijing Shao , Ian Shipsey , Rajeev Singh , Augusto Smerzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Alessandro Spallicci , Petruta Stefanescu , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jannik Ströhle , Christian Struckmann , Silvia Tentindo , Henry Throssell , Guglielmo M. Tino , Jonathan Tinsley , Ovidiu Tintareanu Mircea , Kimberly Tkalčec , Andrew Tolley , Vincenza Tornatore , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Philipp Treutlein , Andrea Trombettoni , Yu-Dai Tsai , Christian Ufrecht , Stefan Ulmer , Daniel Valuch , Ville Vaskonen , Veronica Vazquez Aceves , Nikolay Vitanov , Christian Vogt , Wolf von Klitzing , András Vukics , Reinhold Walser , Jin Wang , Niels Warburton , Alexander Webber-Date , André Wenzlawski , Michael Werner , Jason Williams , Patrcik Windapssinger , Peter Wolf , Lisa Wörner , André Xuereb , Mohamed Yahia , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Moslem Zarei , Mingsheng Zhan , Lin Zhou , Jure Zupan , Erik Zupanič

Interferometry techniques are essential for extracting phase information from optical systems, enabling precise measurements of dispersion and highly sensitive detection of perturbations. While phase sensing offers enhanced sensitivity…