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The gradient flow transformation can be interpreted as continuous real-space renormalization group transformation if a coarse-graining step is incorporated as part of calculating expectation values. The method allows to predict critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-19 Anna Hasenfratz , Oliver Witzel

We present a real-space renormalization group transformation with continuous scale change to calculate the continuous renormalization group $\beta$ function in non-perturbative lattice simulations. Our method is motivated by the connection…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-03-10 Anna Hasenfratz , Oliver Witzel

We study several types of tree-level improvement in the Yang-Mills gradient flow method in order to reduce the lattice discretization errors in line with Fodor et al. [arXiv:1406.0827]. The tree-level $\mathcal{O}(a^2)$ improvement can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-15 Norihiko Kamata , Shoichi Sasaki

Lattice calculations of hadronic observables are aggravated by short-distance fluctuations. The gradient flow, which can be viewed as a particular realisation of the coarse-graining step of momentum space RG transformations, proves a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-14 K. U. Can , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The Yang-Mills gradient flow and the observable E(t), defined by the square of the field strength tensor at t>0, are calculated at finite lattice spacing and tree-level in the gauge coupling. Improvement of the flow, the gauge action and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Santanu Mondal , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We apply the Symanzik improvement programme to the 4+1-dimensional local re-formulation of the gradient flow in pure $SU(N)$ lattice gauge theories. We show that the classical nature of the flow equation allows to eliminate all cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Ramos , S. Sint

We investigate the approach of pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson action to its continuum limit using the deconfining phase transition, the gradient flow and the cooling flow to set the scale. For the gradient and cooling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-24 Bernd A. Berg , David A. Clarke

Using finite size scaling techniques and a renormalization scheme based on the Gradient Flow, we determine non-perturbatively the $\beta$-function of the $SU(3)$ Yang-Mills theory for a range of renormalized couplings $\bar g^2\sim 1-12$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-02 Mattia Dalla Brida , Alberto Ramos

As a computationally less costly test case for full QCD, we investigate an SU(3) Yang-Mills theory coupled to a bosonic spinor field. This theory corresponds to QCD with minus two quark flavors and is known as the bermion model. Our central…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd Gehrmann

Normalizing flows can be used to construct unbiased, reduced-variance estimators for lattice field theory observables that are defined by a derivative with respect to action parameters. This work implements the approach for observables…

We present first results of the scale setting for QCD with Nf=3+1 dynamical quarks on the lattice. We use a recently proposed massive renormalization scheme with a non-perturbatively determined clover coefficient. To relate the bare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-09 Roman Höllwieser , Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec

The gradient-flow formalism is applied to a non-Abelian gauge theory with scalar and fermionic particles, dubbed "scalar QCD". It is shown that the flowed scalar quark requires a field renormalization, albeit only beyond the one-loop level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 J. Borgulat , N. Felten , R. V. Harlander , J. T. Kohnen

The gradient (Wilson) flow has been introduced recently in order to provide a solid theoretical framework for the smoothing of ultraviolet noise in lattice gauge configurations. It is interesting to ask how it compares with other, more…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-14 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

We study the running of the coupling in SU(2) gauge theory with 8 massless fundamental representation fermion flavours, using the gradient flow method with the Schr\"odinger functional boundary conditions. Gradient flow allows us to measure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-13 Viljami Leino , Tuomas Karavirta , Jarno Rantaharju , Teemu Rantalaiho , Kari Rummukainen , Joni M. Suorsa , Kimmo Tuominen

Renormalization schemes and cutoff schemes allow for the introduction of various distinct renormalization scales for distinct couplings. We consider the coupled renormalization group flow of several marginal couplings which depend on just…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ulrich Ellwanger

The gradient flow scheme has emerged as a prominent nonperturbative renormalization scheme on the lattice, where flow time is introduced to define the renormalization scale. In this study we perturbatively compute the gradient flow coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-22 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Masanori Okawa , Hironori Takei

We test here our recently introduced new lattice method for the $\beta$-function defined over infinite Euclidean space-time in the continuum from scale changes generated by infinitesimal or finite steps of the renormalized gauge coupling on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 Chik Him Wong , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti

New tests are applied to two $\beta$-functions of the much-discussed BSM model with ten massless fermion flavors in the fundamental representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. The renormalization scheme of the two $\beta$-functions is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-31 Zoltán Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Chik Him Wong

Fermionic gradient flow in combination with the short-flow-time expansion provides a computational method where the renormalisation of hadronic matrix elements on the lattice can be simplified to address e.g. the issue that operators with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-02 Matthew Black , Robert Harlander , Fabian Lange , Antonio Rago , Andrea Shindler , Oliver Witzel

We compute the bare step-scaling function $s_b$ for SU(3) lattice gauge theory with $N_f = 12$ massless fundamental fermions, using the non-perturbative Wilson-flow-optimized Monte Carlo Renormalization Group two-lattice matching technique.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Gregory Petropoulos , Anqi Cheng , Anna Hasenfratz , David Schaich