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Suppose the geometrical explaination to the weak CP phase in quark sector is also valid for neutrinos, the mixing and CP violation in neutrino system are discussed. We find a larger $J_{CP}$ than $3\times 10^{-3}$ implys the large-mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Yong Liu , Utpal Sarkar

We analyze the extraction of weak phases from CP violation in $B\to\pi^+\pi^-$ decays. We propose to determine the unitarity triangle $(\bar\rho,\bar\eta)$ by combining the information on mixing induced CP violation in $B\to\pi^+\pi^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Gerhard Buchalla , A. Salim Safir

We review the historical developments leading to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix. Present status of the CKM matrix from direct measurements is summarized, giving also the present profile of the unitarity triangle. CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ali , B. Kayser

A review of CP violation in the $B$ system and strategies to determine the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix is given. We begin with an introduction to the description of CP violation in the Standard Model of electroweak interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert Fleischer

We show that non-Hermitian and nearest-neighbor-interacting perturbations to the Fritzsch textures of lepton and quark mass matrices can make both of them fit current experimental data very well. In particular, we obtain \theta_{23} \simeq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing , Ye-Ling Zhou

We discuss the correlation between the CP violating Dirac phase of the lepton mixing matrix and the cosmological baryon asymmetry based on the leptogenesis in the minimal seesaw model with two right-handed Majorana neutrinos and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We show that in a recently proposed $S_3$ model for tri-bimaximal mixing pattern for neutrinos, CP violating phases in neutrino mixings are directly responsible for lepton asymmetry $\epsilon_\ell$. In the exact tri-bimaximal limit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , Hai-Bo Yu

Recent data from neutrino experiments gives intriguing hints about the mass ordering, the CP violating phase and non-maximal atmospheric mixing. There seems to be a (one sigma) preference for a normal ordered (NO) neutrino mass pattern,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 S. F. King

We perform a global analysis of neutrino oscillation data, including high-precision measurements of the neutrino mixing angle theta_13 at reactor experiments, which have confirmed previous indications in favor of theta_13>0. Recent data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , D. Montanino , A. Palazzo , A. M. Rotunno

We study D0-D0 mixing in the presence of a fourth generation of quarks. In particular, we calculate the size of the allowed CP violation which is found at the observable level well beyond anything possible with CKM dynamics. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Andrzej J. Buras , Björn Duling , Thorsten Feldmann , Tillmann Heidsieck , Christoph Promberger , Stefan Recksiegel

Following analogy of the `db' triangle in the quark mixing case, we have explored the construction of the `\nu_2.\nu_3' leptonic unitarity triangle using the Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix obtained by Bjorken {\it et al.} through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta

The starting point of these lectures is an introduction to the weak interactions of quarks and the Standard-Model description of CP violation, where the central role is played by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-21 Robert Fleischer

We investigate the effect of the dimuon CP asymmetry from the B decay modes, recently observed at 3.2 sigma deviation from the Standard Model (SM) by the D0 collaboration, in the context of SU(5) and SO(10) GUT models. We exhibit that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura , Yudi Santoso

The $U$-spin symmetry provides a powerful tool to extract the angle $\gamma$ of the Unitarity Triangle and the $B_s^0$-$\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing phase $\phi_s$ from CP violation in the $B^0_s\to K^-K^+$, $B^0_d\to\pi^-\pi^+$ system. LHCb has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , K. Keri Vos

In the absence of a Grand Unified Theory framework, connecting the values of the mixing parameters in the quark and lepton sector is a difficult task, unless one introduces ad-hoc relations among the matrices that diagonalize such different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Alessio Giarnetti , Simone Marciano , Davide Meloni

We present a classification of possible parametrizations of the 3x3 lepton flavor mixing matrix in terms of the rotation and phase angles. A particular parametrization, which is most convenient to describe the observables of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

The recent results from T2K and MINOS experiments point towards a relatively large value of the reactor angle \theta_13 in the lepton sector. In this paper we show how a large \theta_13 can arise from the charged lepton sector alone in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-22 David Marzocca , Serguey T. Petcov , Andrea Romanino , Martin Spinrath

A preliminary determination of the Dirac phase in the PMNS matrix is $\dell\approx -\frac{\pi}{2}$. A rather accurately determined Jarlskog invariant $J$ in the CKM matrix is close to the maximum. Since the phases in the CKM and PMNS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Jihn E. Kim , Soonkeon Nam

We discuss the connection between observable CP violation in the lepton sector, the properties of heavy neutrinos and the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the minimal seesaw model. A measurement of the Dirac phase $\delta$ would allow to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

We consider a parametrization of the lepton mixing matrix in which the deviations from maximal atmospheric mixing and vanishing reactor mixing are obtained in terms of small corrections from the charged lepton sector. Relatively large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-17 S. Dev , Shivani Gupta , Radha Raman Gautam