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Silicon-based micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) can be fabricated using bulk and surface micromachining technology. A micro mirror designed as an oscillatory MEMS constitutes a prominent example. Typically, in order to minimize energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Ulrike Nabholz , Wolfgang Heinzelmann , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

Using hybrid-kinetic particle-in-cell simulation, we study the evolution of an expanding, collisionless, magnetized plasma in which strong Alfv\'enic turbulence is persistently driven. Temperature anisotropy generated adiabatically by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 A. F. A. Bott , L. Arzamasskiy , M. W. Kunz , E. Quataert , J. Squire

Electron cyclotron waves (whistlers), are commonly observed in plasmas near Earth and the solar wind. In the presence of nonlinear mirror modes, bursts of whistlers, usually called lion roars, have been observed within low magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Francisco Ley , Ellen G. Zweibel , Drake Miller , Mario Riquelme

We present a drift kinetic model for the free expansion of a thermal plasma out of a magnetic nozzle. This problem relates to plasma space propulsion systems, natural environments such as the solar wind, and end losses from the expander…

The physical mechanism responsible for driving accretion flows in astrophysical accretion disks is commonly thought to be related to the development of plasma instabilities and turbulence. A key question is therefore the determination of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Cremaschini , J. C. Miller , M. Tessarotto

Staircase formation and layering is studied in simplified, potential vorticity conserving models of plasmas and geophysical fluids, by investigating turbulent self-organisation and nonlinear saturation with different mechanisms of free…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 P. L. Guillon , G. Dif-Pradalier , Y. Sarazin , D. W. Hughes , Ö. D. Gürcan

We analyze the stability of a thin plasma disk which is rotating around a compact astrophysical object and is embedded in the strong magnetic field of such a source. The aim of this study is the determination of a new type of unstable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini , Nakia Carlevaro , Alessio Franco

Magnetorotational Instability (MRI), the instability causing turbulent transport in accretion disks, is studied in the kinetic regime. Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows (RIAFs), like the one around the supermassive black hole in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Prateek Sharma

Both global dynamics and turbulence in magnetized weakly collisional cosmic plasmas are described by general magnetofluid equations that contain pressure anisotropies and heat fluxes that must be calculated from microscopic plasma kinetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , F. Rincon , M. S. Rosin

We explore the rheology predicted by a recently proposed constitutive model for jammed suspensions of soft elastic particles derived from particle-level dynamics [Cuny et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 218003 (2021)]. Our model predicts that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-06 Nicolas Cuny , Éric Bertin , Romain Mari

To characterize the possible magnetic structures created on magnetic multilayers a model has been formulated and studied. The interlayer inhomogeneous structures found indicate either (i) a regular periodic, (ii) a quasiperiodic change in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 F. V. Kusmartsev , H. S. Dhillon , M. D. Crapper

The linear gyrokinetic stability properties of magnetically confined electron-positron plasmas are investigated in the parameter regime most likely to be relevant for the first laboratory experiments involving such plasmas, where the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Per Helander , J. W. Connor

We develop a structural and dynamical theory of chirality for quasigroups formulated at the level of isotopy classes. Interpreting isotopy as a gauge symmetry of re-coordinatization and mirror parastrophy as handedness reversal, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Takao Inoué

A theoretical treatment is presented of kinetic equilibria in accretion discs around compact objects, for cases where the plasma can be considered as collisionless. The plasma is assumed to be axi-symmetric and to be acted on by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

We use the 3D fully kinetic simulation to study different turbulence modes and turbulence anisotropy of relativistic turbulence in magnetically dominated collisionless plasmas. We extend the method developed by Cho & Lazarian (2002) for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Samuel T. Sebastian , Siyao Xu , Yue Hu , Luca Comisso , Saikat Das , Joonas Nättilä

The stability of a collisionless, magnetised plasma to local convective disturbances is examined, with a focus on kinetic and finite-Larmor-radius effects. Specific application is made to the outskirts of galaxy clusters, which contain hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Rui Xu , Matthew W. Kunz

This paper contributes in the first part to the correct understanding of the linear limit in the Schamel equation (S-equation) from the perspective of structure formation in collisionless plasmas. The corresponding modes near equilibrium…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Hans Schamel , Efim Pelinovsky , Marcelo V Flamarion

The z-pinch is a classical steady state for the MHD model, where a confined plasma fluid is separated by vacuum, in the presence of a magnetic field which is generated by a prescribed current along the z direction. We develop a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Dongfen Bian , Yan Guo , Ian Tice

Kinetic instabilities in a dense plasma of a continuous ECR discharge in a mirror magnetic trap at the GISMO setup are studied. We experimentally define unstable regimes and corresponding plasma parameters, where the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Mikhail Viktorov , Ivan Izotov , Elena Kiseleva , Andrey Polyakov , Sergey Vybin , Vadim Skalyga

In this paper, we first consider the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of a one-dimensional piezoelectric beam system with control boundary conditions of fractional derivative type, which represent magnetic effects on the system. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Yanning An , Wenjun Liu , Aowen Kong