English
Related papers

Related papers: Conformal Frame Dependence of Inflation

200 papers

This paper provides a systematic study of supergravity contributions relevant for inflationary model building in Jordan frame supergravity. In this framework, canonical kinetic terms in the Jordan frame result in the separation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-13 Kumar Das , Valerie Domcke , Koushik Dutta

We consider a generic class of the so-called inflationary $-\alpha$ attractor models and compute the cosmological observables in the Einstein and Jordan frames, of the corresponding $F(R)-$gravity theory. We find that the two sets coincide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 A. Kuiroukidis

We explore the scenario that the observable universe emerged from the vicinity of a negative mass ring singularity, and all content of the universe travels at the same group velocity close to the speed of light on a geodesic trajectory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Michael Zlotnikov

We compute the third order gauge invariant action for scalar-graviton interactions in the Jordan frame. We demonstrate that the gauge invariant action for scalar and tensor perturbations on one physical hypersurface only differs from that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Tomislav Prokopec , Jan Weenink

Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-02 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We formulate new conformal models of inflation and dark energy which generalise the Higgs-Dilaton scenario. We embed these models in unimodular gravity whose effect is to break scale invariance in the late time Universe. In the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Brax , A. C. Davis

We consider the scale-invariant inflationary model studied in [1]. The Lagrangian includes all the scale-invariant operators that can be built with combinations of $R$, $R^2$ and one scalar field. The equations of motion show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 Giovanni Tambalo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

Spectral indices from models of inflation which incorporate a Generalized Einstein Theory (GET) gravity sector are calculated to first order in a slow-roll expansion. By quantizing a suitably- generalized measure of the intrinsic curvature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Kaiser

Because the scale of inflation is conformal frame dependent, in order to fully characterize it one should quote its value in terms of all the independent equal-time dimensionless ratios in the theory. We argue that when couplings depend on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-27 C. Armendariz-Picon

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

No experiment can measure an absolute scale: every dimensionfull quantity has to be compared to some fixed unit scale in order to be measured, and thus only dimensionless quantities are really physical. The Einstein and Jordan frame are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Marieke Postma , Marco Volponi

We study single-field slow-roll inflation embedded in Palatini $F(R)$ gravity where $F(R)$ grows faster than $R^2$. Surprisingly, the consistency of the theory requires the Jordan frame inflaton potential to be unbounded from below. Even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi , Eemeli Tomberg

In recent years, gravitational models motivated by quantum corrections to gravity which introduce higher order terms like $R^{2}$ or terms in which the Riemann tensor is not symmetric have been studied by several authors in the form of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-03 R. Gonzalez Quaglia , Gabriel German

We investigate the predictions of inflation models with a non-minimal coupling to gravity for inflationary observables such as the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio in a general setting. We argue that, depending on the relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Tatsuki Kodama , Tomo Takahashi

We investigate a conformal invariant gravitational model which is taken to hold at pre-inflationary era. The conformal invariance allows to make a dynamical distinction between the two unit systems (or conformal frames) usually used in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

In this paper we study the occurrence of accelerating universe versus decelerating universe between the F(R) gravity frame (Jordan frame) and non-minimally coupled scalar field theory frame, and the minimally coupled scalar field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Sebastian Bahamonde , Sergei D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Petr V. Tretyakov

By means of the Green's function method, we computed the spectral indices up to third order in the slow-roll approximation for a general scalar-tensor theory in both the Einstein and Jordan frames. Using quantities which are invariant under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Alexandros Karam , Thomas Pappas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We reconsider an inflationary model that inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. We study parameter space of the model up to the second ( and in some cases third ) order of the slow-roll parameters. We calculate inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Kourosh Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

Dynamics in conformally connected frames are often referred to as 'equivalent'. In the context of cosmology, while the perturbations remain invariant for a single scalar field model, the background equations differ and therefore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Debottam Nandi

An alternative inflationary model is proposed predicated upon a consideration of the form of the uncertainty principle in a curved background spacetime. An argument is presented suggesting a possible curvature dependence in the correct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-12 Paul J. Camp , John L. Safko