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We consider the problem of efficiently solving large-scale linear least squares problems that have one or more linear constraints that must be satisfied exactly. Whilst some classical approaches are theoretically well founded, they can face…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Jennifer Scott , Miroslav Tuma

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Igor Podlubny , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Tomas Skovranek , YangQuan Chen , Blas M. Vinagre Jara

We study the general problem of strengthening the logic of a given (partial) (non-deterministic) matrix with a set of axioms, using the idea of rexpansion. We obtain two characterization methods: a very general but not very effective one,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino

We work in the space of $m$-by-$n$ real matrices with the Frobenius inner product. Consider the following Problem: Given an m-by-n real matrix A and a positive integer k, find the m-by-n matrix with rank k that is closest to A. I discuss a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Driessel

We employ the M-P inverses and ranks of quaternion matrices to establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for solving a system of the dual quaternion matrix equations $(AX, XC) = (B, D)$, along with providing an expression for its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Lv-Ming Xie , Qing-Wen Wang

We take matrix decompositions that are usually applied to matrices over the real numbers or complex numbers, and extend them to matrices over an algebra called the double numbers. In doing so, we unify some matrix decompositions: For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Ran Gutin

Multivalued projections are applied to the study of weighted least squares solutions of linear relations equations (or inclusions) and some of its applications. To this end a matrix representation of multivalued projections with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Maria Laura Arias , Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

For given real or complex $m \times n$ data matrices $X$, $Y$, we investigate when there is a matrix $A$ such that $AX = Y$, and $A$ is invertible, Hermitian, positive (semi)definite, unitary, an orthogonal projection, a reflection, complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Kyle Bierly , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Roger A. Horn

The problem of evaluation of Lyapunov exponent in queueing network analysis is considered based on models and methods of idempotent algebra. General existence conditions for Lyapunov exponent to exist in generalized linear stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 N. K. Krivulin

We give lower and upper bounds on both the Lyapunov exponent and generalised Lyapunov exponents for the random product of positive and negative shear matrices. These types of random products arise in applications such as fluid stirring…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Rob Sturman , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A recently developed method for the calculation of Lyapunov exponents of dynamical systems is described. The method is applicable whenever the linearized dynamics is Hamiltonian. By utilizing the exponential representation of symplectic…

acc-phys · Physics 2008-02-03 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

Developing efficient solvers for large-scale multi-term linear matrix equations remains a central challenge in numerical linear algebra and is still largely unresolved. This paper introduces a methodology leveraging CUR decomposition for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Saeed Akbari , Damiano Lombardi , Hessam Babaee

This paper studies structured products of real matrices for which the top Lyapunov exponent can be accessed by reducing the dynamics to an amenable generalization of upper triangular matrices. Exploiting prescribed zero patterns (including…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Reza Rastegar

Systems with a first integral (i.e., constant of motion) or a Lyapunov function can be written as ``linear-gradient systems'' $\dot x= L(x)\nabla V(x)$ for an appropriate matrix function $L$, with a generalization to several integrals or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert I McLachlan , GRW Quispel , Nicolas Robidoux

We introduce and extend the outer product and contractive product of tensors and matrices, and present some identities in terms of these products. We offer tensor expressions of derivatives of tensors, focus on the tensor forms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Yiran Xu , Guangbin Wang , Changqing Xu

Support for arithmetic in multiple precisions and number formats is becoming increasingly common in emerging high-performance architectures. From a computational scientist's perspective, our goal is to determine how and where we can safely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Erin Claire Carson

In this short article, some properties of matrices of moving least-squares approximation have been proven.The used technique is based on singular-value decomposition and inequalities for singular-values. Some inequalities for the norm of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Svetoslav Nenov , Tsvetelin Tsvetkov

Szalai et al. (SIAM J. on Sci. Comp. 28(4), 2006) gave a general construction for characteristic matrices for systems of linear delay-differential equations with periodic coefficients. First, we show that matrices constructed in this way…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Robert Szalai

The transfer matrix method is applied to quasi one-dimensional and one-dimensional disordered systems with long-range interactions, described by band random matrices. We investigate the convergence properties of the whole Lyapunov spectra…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kottos , A. Politi , F. M. Izrailev