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Solving excited states is a challenging task for interacting systems. For one-dimensional critical systems, however, excited states can be directly accessed from the eigenvectors of the local effective Hamiltonian that is constructed from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Denise Cocchiarella , Mingru Yang , Yueshui Zhang , Mari Carmen Bañuls , Hong-Hao Tu , Yuhan Liu

Renyi and von Neumann entropies quantifying the amount of entanglement in ground states of critical spin chains are known to satisfy a universal law which is given by the Conformal Field Theory (CFT) describing their scaling regime. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Miguel Ibanez Berganza , Francisco Castilho Alcaraz , German Sierra

We generalize the results of [Comm. Math. Phys. 299 (2010), 825-866, arXiv:0911.3731] (hidden Grassmann structure IV) to the case of excited states of the transfer matrix of the six-vertex model acting in the so-called Matsubara direction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Hermann Boos

In this paper, we consider the R\'enyi entanglement asymmetry of excited states in the 1+1 dimensional free compact boson conformal field theory (CFT) at equilibrium. We obtain a universal CFT expression written by correlation functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Miao Chen , Hui-Huang Chen

We study nonchiral wave functions for systems with continuous spins obtained from the conformal field theory (CFT) of a free, massless boson. In contrast to the case of discrete spins, these can be treated as bosonic Gaussian states, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-01 Benedikt Herwerth , Germán Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We study the properties of the conformal blocks of the conformal field theories with Virasoro or W-extended symmetry. When the conformal blocks contain only second-order degenerate fields, the conformal blocks obey second order differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Benoit Estienne , Vincent Pasquier , Raoul Santachiara , Didina Serban

We propose to use null vectors in conformal field theories to derive model Hamiltonians of quantum spin chains and corresponding ground state wave function(s). The approach is quite general, and we illustrate it by constructing a family of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Anne E. B. Nielsen , J. Ignacio Cirac , German Sierra

We propose a systematic approach to constructing microscopic models with fractional excitations in three-dimensional (3D) space. Building blocks are quantum wires described by the (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

We construct a family of 1D and 2D long-range SU(2) spin models as parent Hamiltonians associated with infinite dimensional matrix product states that arise from simple current correlation functions in $SU(2)_k$ WZW models. Our results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Thomas Quella , Abhishek Roy

In this paper we study an su$(m)$-invariant open version of the Haldane-Shastry spin chain whose ground state can be obtained from the chiral correlator of the $c=m-1$ free boson boundary conformal field theory. We show that this model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-13 Bireswar Basu-Mallick , Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Senko , P. Richerme , J. Smith , A. Lee , I. Cohen , A. Retzker , C. Monroe

We investigate a family of spin-S chain Hamiltonians recently introduced by one of us. For S=1/2, it corresponds to the Haldane-Shastry model. For general spin S, we find indication that the low-energy theory of these spin chains is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Ronny Thomale , Stephan Rachel , Peter Schmitteckert , Martin Greiter

We report a throughout analysis of the entanglement entropies related to different symmetry sectors in the low-lying primary excited states of a conformal field theory (CFT) with an internal U(1) symmetry. Our findings extend recent results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-28 Luca Capizzi , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

We advance the study of flat space holography by computing the entanglement entropy of highly excited states in two-dimensional Carrollian/Galilean Conformal Field Theories (C/G CFTs). Our approach is centered on a novel, physically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Peng-Xiang Hao , Shunta Takahashi

Recent work from our research group has demonstrated that symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock (HF) methods provide a compact representation of molecular ground state wavefunctions based on a superposition of non-orthogonal Slater determinants.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We introduce a general framework to construct many-body lattice wavefunctions starting from the conformal blocks (CBs) of rational conformal field theories (RCFTs). We discuss the different ways of encoding the physical degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-30 Sebastian Montes , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Hong-Hao Tu , Germán Sierra

Two-dimensional conformal field theories with extended $\cal{W}$-symmetry algebras have dual descriptions in terms of weakly coupled higher spin gravity in AdS$_3\,$ at large central charge. Observables that can be computed and compared in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Jan de Boer , Alejandra Castro , Eliot Hijano , Juan I. Jottar , Per Kraus

We present a comprehensive study of the effective Conformal Field Theory (CFT) describing the low energy excitations of a gas of spinless interacting fermions on a circle in the gapless regime (Luttinger liquid). Functional techniques and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Degiovanni , Ch. Chaubet , R. Melin

We show that the $SU(N)$, level-1 Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theory provides a natural realization of the Yangian $Y(sl_N)$ for $N\geq 3$. We also construct a hamiltonian $H_2$ which commutes with the Yangian generators and study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Kareljan Schoutens

We describe how to construct an effective Hamiltonian for leading twist states in $d\ge 3$ CFTs based on the separation of scales that emerges at large spin $J$ between the AdS radius $\ell_{\rm AdS}$ and the characteristic distance $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 Giulia Fardelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wei Li
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