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Text-to-Speech (TTS) models are significantly more numerically fragile than Large Language Models (LLMs) due to their continuous waveform generation and perceptual sensitivity to small numerical perturbations. While aggressive precision…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Ranjith M. S. , Akshat Mandloi , Sudarshan Kamath

To efficiently support Large Language Models (LLMs), modern GPGPU architectures have introduced new features and programming paradigms, such as warp specialization. These features enable temporal overlap between the producer and consumer,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhongchun Zhou , Yuhang Gu , Chengtao Lai , Ya Wang , Wei Zhang

Many existing speaker verification systems are reported to be vulnerable against different spoofing attacks, for example speaker-adapted speech synthesis, voice conversion, play back, etc. In order to detect these spoofed speech signals as…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Shitao Weng , Shushan Chen , Lei Yu , Xuewei Wu , Weicheng Cai , Zhi Liu , Ming Li

With the increasing popularity of accelerator technologies (e.g., GPUs and TPUs) and the emergence of domain-specific computing via ASICs and FPGA, the matter of heterogeneity and understanding its ramifications on the performance has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Ali Mokhtari , Drake Rawls , Tony Huynh , Jeremiah Green , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Computer models (simulators) are vital tools for investigating physical processes. Despite their utility, the prohibitive run-time of simulators hinders their direct application for uncertainty quantification. Gaussian process emulators…

Computation · Statistics 2024-11-25 Conor Crilly , Oliver Johnson , Alexander Lewis , Jonathan Rougier

Internal software quality determines the maintainability of the software product and influences the quality in use. There is a plethora of metrics which purport to measure the internal quality of software, and these metrics are offered by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Mayra Nilson , Vard Antinyan , Lucas Gren

The topic of provable deep neural network robustness has raised considerable interest in recent years. Most research has focused on adversarial robustness, which studies the robustness of perceptive models in the neighbourhood of particular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Julien Girard-Satabin , Guillaume Charpiat , Zakaria Chihani , Marc Schoenauer

High-performance and safety-critical system architects must accurately evaluate the application-level silent data corruption (SDC) rates of processors to soft errors. Such an evaluation requires error propagation all the way from particle…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Siva Kumar Sastry Hari , Paolo Rech , Timothy Tsai , Mark Stephenson , Arslan Zulfiqar , Michael Sullivan , Philip Shirvani , Paul Racunas , Joel Emer , Stephen W. Keckler

LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation has become a standard tool for assessing base model performance. However, characterizing performance via the naive estimator, i.e., raw judge outputs, is systematically biased. Recent work has proposed estimators…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 James Fiedler

Process attestation systems verify that a continuous physical process, such as human authorship, actually occurred, rather than merely checking system state. These systems face a fundamental dependability challenge: the evidence collection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-26 David Condrey

The surface code is a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation, achieving a high threshold error rate with nearest-neighbor gates in two spatial dimensions. Here, through a series of numerical simulations, we investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Ashley M. Stephens

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) have become an intrinsic part of the 21st century world. Systems like Smart Grids, Transportation, and Healthcare help us run our lives and businesses smoothly, successfully and safely. Since malfunctions in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Massimo Nazaria

In this work we propose a methodology to accurately evaluate and compare the performance of efficient neural network building blocks for computer vision in a hardware-aware manner. Our comparison uses pareto fronts based on randomly sampled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Maxim Bonnaerens , Matthias Freiberger , Marian Verhelst , Joni Dambre

Design-based simulations - procedures that hold realized outcomes fixed and generate variation by resampling treatment assignment or shocks - are widely used in both methodological and applied work to assess inference procedures. This paper…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-13 Bruno Ferman

Several studies showed that misuses of cryptographic APIs are common in real-world code (e.g., Apache projects and Android apps). There exist several open-sourced and commercial security tools that automatically screen Java programs to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Sharmin Afrose , Ya Xiao , Sazzadur Rahaman , Barton P. Miller , Danfeng , Yao

AI-powered systems have gained widespread popularity in various domains, including Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). However, ensuring their reliability and safety is challenging due to their complex nature. Conventional test adequacy metrics,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Neelofar Neelofar , Aldeida Aleti

A recurring problem in software development is incorrect decision making on the techniques, methods and tools to be used. Mostly, these decisions are based on developers' perceptions about them. A factor influencing people's perceptions is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Sira Vegas , Patricia Riofrio , Esperanza Marcos , Natalia Juristo

Simulators are the most dominant and eminent tool for analyzing and investigating different type of networks. The simulations can be executed with less cost as compared to large scale experiment as less computational resources are required…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Mansoor Ebrahim , Shujaat Khan , Syed Sheraz Ul Hasan Mohani

The effects of noise are one of the most important factors to consider when it comes to quantum computing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing (NISQ) era that we are currently in. Therefore, it is important not only to gain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 T. Piskor , M. Schöndorf , M. Bauer , D. Smith , T. Ayral , S. Pogorzalek , A. Auer , M. Papič

The most common method to validate a DEVS model against the requirements is to simulate it several times under different conditions, with some simulation tool. The behavior of the model is compared with what the system is supposed to do.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Diego A. Hollmann , Maximiliano Cristiá , Claudia Frydman