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We consider the inverse source problem of thermo- and photoacoustic tomography, with data registered on an open surface partially surrounding the source of acoustic waves. Under the assumption of constant speed of sound we develop an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Mtthias Eller , Philip Hoskins , Leonid Kunyansky

Inspired by the multiple-exposure fusion approach in computational photography, recently, several practitioners have explored the idea of high dynamic range (HDR) X-ray imaging and tomography. While establishing promising results, these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Meira Iske

Some topics concerning the Gould integral are presented here: new results of integrability on finite measure spaces with values in an M-space are given, together with a Radon-Nikodym theorem relative to a Gould-type integral of real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Domenico Candeloro , Anca Croitoru , Alina Gavrilut , Anna Rita Sambucini

The muon radiography technique is part of the straight-ray scanning imaging methods and it is usually employed to produce two-dimensional images of the integrated density in the radial direction from the detector position. However, in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Guglielmo Baccani

The Funk-Radon transform assigns to a function defined on the unit sphere its integrals along all great circles of the sphere. In this paper, we consider a frame decomposition of the Funk-Radon transform, which is a flexible alternative to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Michael Quellmalz , Lukas Weissinger , Simon Hubmer , Paul D. Erchinger

This PhD dissertation is concerned with integral geometric inverse problems. The geodesic ray transform is an operator that encodes the line integrals of a function along geodesics. The dissertation establishes many conditions when such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesse Railo

While traditionally the computerized tomography of a function $f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2})$ depends on the samples of its Radon transform at multiple angles, the real-time imaging sometimes requires the reconstruction of $f$ by the samples…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Youfa Li , Shengli Fan , Deguang Han

We study a Radon-like transform that takes functions on the Grassmannian of $j$-dimensional affine planes in $\Bbb R ^n$ to functions on a similar manifold of $k$-dimensional planes by integration over the set of all $j$-planes that meet a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Boris Rubin , Yingzhan Wang

We propose a variational regularisation approach for the problem of template-based image reconstruction from indirect, noisy measurements as given, for instance, in X-ray computed tomography. An image is reconstructed from such measurements…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Lukas F. Lang , Sebastian Neumayer , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this paper the generalized Radon transform over level hypersurfaces of CES-functions of measures supported in positive orthant is studied. A characterization of the generalized Radon transform of nonnegative measures is found. Explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Alexey Agaltsov

A review of a renewed effort to recalculate astrophysical opacities using the R-Matrix method is presented. The computational methods and new extensions are described. Resulting enhancements found in test calculations under stellar interior…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Anil K. Pradhan , Sultana N. Nahar

We consider a one-dimensional Radon transform on the group SO(3) which is motivated by texture goniometry. In particular we will derive several inversion formulae and compare them with the inversion of the one-dimensional spherical Radon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Swanhild Bernstein , Helmut Schaeben

Amongst the multitude of state reconstruction techniques, the so-called "quantum tomography" seems to be the most fruitful. In this letter, I will start by developing the mathematical apparatus of quantum tomography and, later, I will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Paini

We study a new class of Radon transforms defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ it maps a function to its surface integrals over circular cones, and in $\mathbb{R}^2$ it maps a function to its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Gaik Ambartsoumian

We study numerical methods of tomography in domains with a reflecting obstacle. It will be shown that tomography with sets containing both broken rays, i.e. rays reflecting at the obstacle, as well as unbroken rays, has a smaller error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Kamen Lozev

Describing the solutions of inverse problems arising in signal or image processing is an important issue both for theoretical and numerical purposes. We propose a principle which describes the solutions to convex variational problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Vincent Duval

When a fault occurs in nuclear facilities, accurately reconstructing gamma radiation fields through measurements from the mobile radiation detection (MRD) system becomes crucial to enable access to internal facility areas for essential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Kai Tan , Hojoon Son , Fan Zhang

Semyanistyi's fractional integrals have come to analysis from integral geometry. They take functions on $R^n$ to functions on hyperplanes, commute with rotations, and have a nice behavior with respect to dilations. We obtain sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Boris Rubin

The proton radiography diagnostic is widely used in laser-plasma experiments to make magnetic field measurements. Recent developments in analysis have enabled quantitative reconstruction of path-integrated magnetic field values, but making…

This article presents extensions of the Cram{\'e}r-Wold theorem to measures that may have infinite mass near the origin. Corresponding results for sequences of measures are presented together with examples showing that the assumptions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Jan Boman , Filip Lindskog
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