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Radiative damping in plasma-based electron accelerators is analyzed. The electron dynamics under combined influence of the constant accelerating force and the classical radiation reaction force is studied. It is shown that electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. Yu. Kostyukov , E. N. Nerush , A. G. Litvak

The radiation pressure acceleration (RPA) of charged particles has been considered a challenging task in laser particle acceleration. Laser-driven proton/ion acceleration has attracted considerable interests due to its underlying physics…

We demonstrate that electrons can be efficiently accelerated to high energy in spatially non-uniform, intense laser fields. Laser non-uniformities occur when a perfect plane wave reflects off a randomly perturbed surface. By solving for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Mark Sherlock

Direct Laser Acceleration (DLA) of electrons during a high-energy, picosecond laser interaction with an underdense plasma has been demonstrated to be substantially enhanced by controlling the laser focusing geometry. Experiments using the…

Different electron acceleration regimes in the evanescent field of a surface plasma wave are studied by considering the interaction of a test electron with the high-frequency electromagnetic field of a surface wave. The non-relativistic and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 C. Riconda , M. Raynaud , T. Vialis , M. Grech

In plasma wakefield accelerators, the wave excited in the plasma eventually breaks and leaves behind slowly changing fields and currents that perturb the ion density background. We study this process numerically using the example of a FACET…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 V. K. Khudiakov , K. V. Lotov , M. C. Downer

Self-trapping and acceleration of ions in laser-driven relativistically transparent plasma are investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations. A theoretical model based on ion wave breaking is established in describing ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 B. Liu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , H. Ruhl

Laser pulses of extreme intensities ($I>10^{22}~ \mathrm{W/cm^2}$) are about to become available in the laboratory. The prepulse of such a laser can induce a plasma expansion that generates a low-density channel in near-critical gas jets.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Marija Vranic , Ricardo A. Fonseca , Luis O. Silva

We show that a strong infrared laser beam obliquely incident on graphene can experience a parametric instability with respect to decay into lower-frequency (idler) photons and THz surface plasmons. The instability is due to a strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Mikhail Tokman , Yongrui Wang , Ivan Oladyshkin , A. Ryan Kutayiah , Alexey Belyanin

Three dimensional Particle-In-Cell simulations describing the interaction of a short intense laser pulse with thin foils are presented. It is observed that the laser generated electron current decays into magnetically isolated filaments.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ruhl

We present Particle-in-Cell simulation results of relativistic shear boundary layers between electron-ion and electron-positron plasmas and discuss their potential applications to astrophysics. Specifically, we find in the case of a fast…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-01 Edison Liang , Wen Fu , Markus Böttcher

The ion acceleration driven by a laser pulse at intensity $I = 10^{20} - 10^{22} $W/cm$^2\times(\mu$m$/\lambda)^2$ from a double layer target is investigated with multi-parametric Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations. For targets with a wide…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Esirkepov , M. Yamagiwa , T. Tajima

We investigate the hot electrons generated from two-plasmon decay (TPD) instability driven by laser pulses with intensity modulated by a frequency $\Delta \omega_m$. Our primary focus lies on scenarios where $\Delta \omega_m$ is on the same…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 C. Yao , J. Li , L. Hao , R. Yan , C. Wang , A. Lei , Y-K. Ding , J. Zheng

Characteristics of ion acceleration in the internal magnetic reconnection events (IRE) have been studied by means of a neutral particle energy analyzer (NPA) in Tokyo Spherical Tokamak (TST-2). The major and minor radii are 0.38 m and…

New exact results are obtained for relativistic acceleration of test positive ions in the non-Boltzmann laminar zone of a planar electron sheath evolving from an initially mono-energetic electron distribution. The electron dynamics is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Basko

It's shown that, with strong target ablation monoenergetic protons along the laser direction is available during the laser aluminum foil interaction, which is different from the classic TNSA theory. When the laser pre-pulse is too strong…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shuan Zhao , Chen Lin , Jiaer Chen , Xueqing Yan

We review recent PIC simulation results which show that double-sided irradiation of a thin over-dense plasma slab with ultra-intense laser pulses from both sides can lead to sustained comoving Poynting flux acceleration of electrons to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edison Liang

The inelastic interaction between heavy ions and an electron plasma in the presence of an intense radiation field (RF) is investigated. The stopping power of the test ion averaged with a period of the RF has been calculated assuming that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 H. B. Nersisyan , C. Deutsch

This research demonstrates high-repetition-rate laser-accelerated ion beams via dual, intersecting, counterpropagating laser-driven blast waves to precisely shape underdense gas into long-lived near-critical density targets. The collision…

As one of the leading acceleration mechanisms in laser-driven underdense plasmas, direct laser acceleration (DLA) is capable of producing high-energy-density electron beams in a plasma channel for many applications. However, the mechanism…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 F. -Y. Li , P. K. Singh , S. Palaniyappan , C. -K. Huang